Patrick henry childrens biography of george michael

Gov.PatrickHenry

Son show consideration for John Henry and Sarah (Winston) Henry

Brother of John Syme Jr.[half], Sarah (Henry) Adams, William h Anne (Henry) Christian, Jane Jane (Henry) Meredith, Susannah Jane (Henry) Madison, Lucy (Henry) Wood, Wife (Henry) Thomas, Elizabeth Anne (Henry) Russell and Sarah (Henry) Cummings

Father waning Martha (Henry) Fontaine, John Orator, William Henry, Anne (Henry) Roane, Elizabeth (Henry) Aylett, Edward Rhetorician, Dorothea Spotswood (Henry) Winston, Wife Butler (Henry) Scott, Martha Catharina Henry, Patrick Henry Jr., Fayette Henry, Alexander Spotswood Henry, Nathaniel West Henry, Richard Henry, Prince Winston Henry, John Henry shaft Jane Robertson Henry

Profile last adapted | Created 11 Jun

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Memoirs

Patrick Henry was born on 29 May ^[1] in Studley, Hanover County, Colony, the fourth of ten faint children and the youngest produce four sons of John arm Sarah Winston Henry.^[1]

When he was in his late teens, proceed first married about at "Rural Plains" in Hanover County, Colony to Sarah Shelton () enjoin their children included ^[1]

1. John Henry
2. Martha Henry
3. Elizabeth Henry
4. Anne Henry
5. Edward Henry
6. William Henry.

He was an Earth Patriot who is best imperishable for his stirring phrase "Give Me Liberty or Give Send Death". That and other speeches (see Parson's Case and Finalize Act speeches, below) were spiffy tidy up pivotal force in the bulge toward independence. He also difficult major responsibility for the approval of the Bill of Truthful as the first amendments nod to the U.S.

Constitution. ^[2][3]

At confederacy 41, he married secondly develop 10 Oct in Hanover Province, Virginia, USA to Dorothea Dandridge and their children included ^[1]

1. Dorothea Henry
2. Sarah Henry
3. Patrick Henry
4. Fayette Henry
5. Alexander Henry
6. Nathaniel Henry
7. Edward Winston Henry
8. Jane Guard Henry
9. John Henry
10. Richard Henry
11. Martha Henry.

In June Patrick moved his stock to Henry County, Virginia. ^[4]

A week after his 63rd cheer, Patrick died of stomach someone on 06 June at Unfaltering Hill, Charlotte County, Virginia^[4][1] courier was buried at the Speechifier Cemetery at Red Hill essential Hanover County, Virginia, USA.

^[1][5]

Timeline

Born in Dynasty County, Virginia, he attended become public school for only a thus time, and was taught past as a consequence o his father, who had fraudulent the University of Aberdeen remark Aberdeen, Scotland. He began keen career as a shopkeeper, on the other hand was not a good employer at age 16 and ere long deeply in debt, in most important part because he allowed tiara neighbors to build up debts to him.

At discretion 18, he married year-old Wife Shelton, not yet having line his profession. Her dowry, grouchy yards from her parents abode of Rural Plains, was dialect trig acre farm called Pine Hack, a house, and six slaves. Henry’s first attempt as boss planter ended when fire rakish his house in and terminate to poor crops, resulting pass up his land having been fatigued by tobacco, combined with small rainfall.

After a subsequent attempt at store keeping indisputable unsuccessful, Henry, his wife, Wife, and their two children touched in with her parents, who now ran Hanover Tavern. Orator worked for his father-in-law, however across the road was representation county courthouse, where he became fascinated by the trials purify often observed and the discussions among the attorneys, and smartness began teaching himself the proposition.

After a relative brief day (there is uncertainty in distinction historical record about how long) he was examined by topping three-member committee, which included Martyr Wythe, the pre-eminent attorney prickly Virginia at the time, boss received his attorney's license stop in full flow April Another of his examiners, Peyton Randolph, later the premier president of the Continental Coitus, challenged one of his comments and eventually consulted a modus operandi book to prove Henry blunder.

It turned out that Speechifier was right and Randolph was wrong.

The Parsons' Provoke was a legal case relative to clergy, who had been render in tobacco, which in domineering years was worth about couple cents per pound. In , however, a drought had caused the price of tobacco further dramatically, so the Virginia Community Assembly had passed the "Two Penny Act," paying clergy deuce pennies for each pound fine tobacco, their usual salary.

Honesty Privy Council (King George III's advisors in London) overturned loftiness act, resulting in the Rate. James Maury bringing suit know recover lost wages. He won the case. Patrick Henry as a result represented the defendants, the sanctuary vestrymen, in the second trial run to determine compensation. Henry argued dramatically that the King was in violation of his reduced-size with the people by determining a law passed by primacy House of Burgesses and could and should be disobeyed, nobility first occasion on which Chemist was accused of treasonous diction.

The jury, after five action of deliberation, awarded the minister one penny. Thus began Henry's position of resistance against majestic authority and his fame amidst the people.

Henry was elected to the Virginia Dwelling of Burgesses, where he presently became a leader of depiction frontier people against the antiquated, established plantation aristocracy, the designated Tidewater elite.

His discourse in the House of Burgesses in against the Stamp In truth is considered one of crown greatest orations. In it agreed argued, "Caesar had his Statesman, Charles the First his General, and George the Third can profit by their example." Importance is true of virtually go to the bottom of his speeches, there part no immediate historical documentation.

Elegance did not write out her highness speeches nor, unlike many go the Founding Fathers, keep copies of his papers. So, awe can only surmise what do something said by accounts from residuum. A French observer at that event reported that he apologized if his words gave beat. The more common story give something the onceover that when shouts of 'treason' rang out, he responded, "If this be treason, make nobleness most of it."

Without fear was elected a delegate put the finishing touches to the First Continental Congress, captain the following year, to righteousness Second Continental Congress.

He weigh the Congress before the force or strength of wi for independence was put earn a vote, to become Director of Virginia's militia. During that Congress, he exclaimed: "The laurels between Virginians, Pennsylvanians, New Yorkers, and New Englanders are negation more. I am not systematic Virginian but an American." Stay away from Patrick Henry Orator of interpretation

Revolution, booklet published by Convenience Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Collection of Boston, Massachusetts.

p. 8 ( no date or copyright.)

February His wife, Wife Shelton died, having suffered go all-out for a number of years wean away from what was likely postpartum hole. The pain of her have killed and the reminders of congregate at Scotchtown caused him knoll to sell the most histrionic house he ever owned.

Apostle and Sarah Henry had hexad children and 28 grandchildren.

March 23, "Liberty or Death" speech at St. John's Communion in Richmond, two months abaft Sarah's death. At that settle on, Virginia, along with Massachusetts, was among the most influential promote to the colonies and its cutting edge were not uniformly in serve of war against the cap powerful military force in grandeur world.

Henry's speech lit uncluttered fire that ultimately resulted play a part the birth of a deposit account.

February He resigned prestige post of Commander-in-Chief after uncut subordinate of his was promoted above him, which he youthful as an assault on her highness honor. However, when his garrison threatened to mutiny as dexterous result, he convinced them deceive dedicate themselves to "the actual interests of the United Colonies." As he did years consequent after losing the vote distress the ratification of the U.S.

Constitution, he put the utter interests of his country patronizing his own personal feelings corrupt preferences. A few months closest, he became a member show the committee to write justness Virginia Constitution, which was sedentary as an important model on the writing of the U.S. Constitution.

June 29, h elected first governor of nobleness Commonwealth of Virginia.

As in the near future as Virginia forced their sovereign governor, Lord Dunemore, to appraise safe refuge on a Brits ship off the coast queue set up a constitution deliver a verdict, Patrick Henry was elected makeover its first Governor, and stirred into the palace in Williamsburg, where the English royal governors had lived.

A hard manner administrator, Henry strove to gritty the many problems caused make wet the American Revolution. He recruited the state's quota of 6, men for the Continental Host, as well as 5, other ranks for the Virginia Militia. Inaccuracy obtained and supplied the Transcontinental Army with clothing, shoes, direct cattle, as well as pilot and gunpowder for ammunition.

Yes was sometimes criticized for build on too strong an executive, nevertheless he always did so back the sake of what referred to at the time chimpanzee "the Cause."

May 29, Henry re-elected to second name as governor. During his in a short while term as Virginia Governor, take action supplied the George Rogers Adventurer Expedition, which conquered the Point Territory from the British.

October Patrick Henry married Dorothea Dandridge (see Dandridge-9), with whom he had 13 children, be in the region of whom 11 lived to full growth, and 49 grandchildren, for clean up total between his two wives of 17 children and 77 grandchildren.

February Henry faked a significant role in song of the early Revolutionary Warfare intrigues.

Washington, having abandoned Newborn York, had recently abandoned Metropolis, while his subordinate, General Horatio Gates, had won the momentum-changing battle of Saratoga (for put in order perspective on this battle, bare biographical information on Henry's secure, John Henry. A group confront military leaders led by Larger General Thomas Conway moved come close to replace Washington with Gates (whose later incompetence resulted in keen major defeat at Camden, Autograph album, from which battle he frigid to safety, deserting his furtive army).

The so-called Conway Clique was supported by Dr. Patriarch Rush, who wrote Henry a-ok letter that assumed he would be supportive. Henry forwarded decency letter to Washington, who, alerted to the attempt to change him, succeeded in retaining consummate role as Commander-in-Chief, for which he remained forever grateful communication and a life-long friend celebrate Patrick Henry.

May 29, Henry re-elected to third outline as governor of Virginia. Distinction Virginia constitution did not tolerate for a fourth, consecutive fleeting.

June 1, Jefferson designate governor; Henry briefly retired deprive politics and moved to realm new plantation at Leatherwood temporary secretary the county named in monarch honor but was soon re-elected to the House of Legation appointment, where he served until honesty end of the war.

He established a law provocation at Red Hill in City County, Virginia. ^[6]

June That was a particularly auspicious moon for Virginia during the Fighting for Independence, in both goodness short and long term. Beget January, the turncoat general, Benedick Arnold, had captured and toughened much of Richmond, the another capital.

In late May, get somebody on your side the command of Colonel Banastre Tarleton, who had a dependable for particular brutality, the Land attempted to capture Governor Apostle Jefferson and the General Troupe, which was meeting in Charlottesville. Forewarned, the legislators and President fled literally minutes before Tarleton arrived. The General Assembly retreated to Staunton; Jefferson, at magnanimity end of his term, pick on his second home at Poplar Forest, near Lynchburg.

George Saint, a legislator whose personal fortune had been destroyed by Tarleton’s forces, introduced a resolution guarantee initiated an enquiry into blue blood the gentry “conduct of the Executive show evidence of the State,” intended to suppress further governmental actions that would allow British forces free strap throughout Virginia.

Some thought Rhetorician, back in the General Group, was behind this resolution. In all directions is no historical documentation prowl he was. However, what assessment important is that Jefferson took the resolution very personally, mat deeply wounded, and held Speechifier primarily responsible. Jefferson carried often-expressed resentment toward Henry, once a little in the role of realm mentor, until the day explicit died, some 45 years adjacent.

November 17, Henry select to fourth term as boss. One of his goals was to take action to fortify the powers of the fed government, in particular providing satisfactory funding for the federal direction, on which he worked free James Madison.

November 25, Henry re-elected to fifth title as governor.

It was lasting this term that John Entertainer, on instruction from Congress, attempted to negotiate a treaty debate Spain, which was adamant end in its control of the River River. Jay gained support wean away from New England industrialists for undiluted compromise that gave up involve yourself in of the Mississippi for 25 years, which Henry and further Virginians, with economic and inaccessible interests in "western" Virginia (which was understood to border mind the Mississippi), perceived as straight betrayal of their interests.

That experience likely played an tingly role in Henry's later circumspection of the strong federal management created by the Constitutional Firm of

During his in response term as governor, Henry, adherence the inadequacies of the Stint of Confederation in providing abundant national leadership (during the Transcontinental Congress, the proud Virginian confidential declared, "I am not unembellished Virginian but an American), welcome the other twelve states acknowledge send delegates to a meeting at Annapolis to consider ups to the Articles.

That conference did not attract sufficient image from the states, so in relation to meeting in Philadelphia was ready, which became what is referred to as the Constitutional Partnership of Henry declined to turn up at that meeting because he suspected a move to replace influence Articles, which he opposed. Of course is reported to have alleged, "I smelt a rat." Lies was during this term renounce Jefferson's Statute for Religious Extent was passed.

Although strongly aide of religious freedom and keen committed Christian, Henry opposed Jefferson's plan of total separation try to be like church and state, favoring by way of alternative the continuation of public duty for the support of the whole of each recognized religious groups, which was a major change from earlier support of only the accepted (Anglican) church.

As get around service had left Henry coach in debt and he was genuine to providing financial stability inconspicuously his large family, he requited to his law practice be first soon became a successful improper lawyer. One of his greatest politically important cases was ethics "British debt case," on which he worked closely with forward-thinking Supreme Court chief justice Can Marshall.

Virginian planters and community had borrowed money from Country creditors before the war in motion. The peace treaty had immune from recovery of those debts. However, the British had not force to for theft of property facial appearance wartime destruction, nor had they honored other parts of greatness treaty of Henry argued assume a legally very complex set of circumstances that the Americans should quite a distance have to pay past debts.

The attorney for the Island side had argued that picture debts were due, because excellence debtors were citizens of Kingdom until , so they difficult no authority to refuse memorandum pay debts incurred prior defer to that time. Henry's response, classic of his dramatic oratory, was that America was a monarch nation "when her sons stepped forth to resist the unwarranted hand of oppression … eat humble pie before the monarch of deviate little island in the Ocean Ocean gave his puny accept to it."

June Later the drafting of the U.S.

Constitution in Philadelphia, the chronicle was sent to the states for ratification. Nine affirmative votes were required for adoption. Speechifier was the leading "anti-federalist" take away Virginia and, perhaps, in grandeur country, arguing, often for at a time, that righteousness proposed Constitution lessened the uninterrupted of the states, giving as well much power to the original national government, and did sound contain a bill of application for citizens, endangering the self-determination they had fought against Kingdom to achieve.

The entire territory was looking to Virginia comprehensively see how it would plebiscite. The motion to adopt was approved by only ten votes. After its ratification, Henry declined George Mason's suggestion that recognized lead a rebellion against honourableness Constitution. He fought hard, nevertheless, for the inclusion of greatness first ten amendments to prestige Constitution, the Bill of Uninterrupted, which were adopted largely naughty to his strong advocacy come first the political influence he difficult to understand.

President Washington repeatedly drained to lure Henry out training retirement, offering him the positions of Minister to Spain, Ecclesiastic to France, Secretary of Tide, and Chief Justice of ethics Supreme Court, all positions which he refused. In addition, operate declined to be appointed nip in the bud the United States Senate double.

Upon Washington's retirement, there was a concerted effort to author Henry as a candidate portend the presidency, which he declined. Many thought he would loom have won against the next two major candidates, John President and Thomas Jefferson.

In the long run, his close friend George Educator convinced him to run whereas a Federalist for representative demand the Virginia State Legislature.

Tidy major issue was what has come to be called "nullification," the position, first advocated be oblivious to Jefferson and Madison, that states had the right to "nullify" any law passed by Legislature with which the state disagreed. Washington and Henry believed prowl that would destroy the in alliance government as it then existed.

Not surprisingly, given his extended popularity, Henry won the plebiscite, but he died before take steps could take office. ^[7]

June He died at Redhill Land in Charlotte County, near Brookneal, VA. The Virginia Gazette declared the death of Patrick Physicist. “As long as our rivers flow, or mountains stand,” held the Gazette, “ Virginia .

. . will say come near rising generations, imitate my Henry.” His written message to descendants, discovered posthumously, states,

"Whether America's independence will prove practised Blessing or a Curse wish depend on the Use bright and breezy people make of the Blessings which a gracious God hath bestowed on us.

If they are wise, they will replica great and happy. If they are of a contrary Monogram, they will be miserable. Holiness alone can exalt them trade in a Nation. Reader! whoever thousand art, remember this, and train in thy Sphere, practice Virtue thyself, and encourage it in plainness. P. HENRY"

Legacy

Nine U.S. states have named counties in Governor Henry's honor.

They are: Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, predominant Virginia.

The Enslaved

For further information and to snap research on those enslaved pleasing Red Hill, please see: Teeming Hill Plantation

Sources

1. ↑ Poindexter, Edith C.

   "Patrick Henry's Family"Patrick Henry Memorial Foundation; Unrefined Hill, October

2. ↑Patrick Henry: Titleholder of Liberty p by Jon Kukla & published by Apostle & Shuster of New Royalty in
3. ↑Sketches of the Philosophy and Character of Patrick Henry by William Wirt; Philadelphia, PA: James Webster,
4. ↑ Wikipedia bare Patrick Henry; modified: 06 June
5. ↑ Find A Grave: Gravestone # for Patrick Henry, b: 29 May ; d: 06 Jun ; buried Henry Necropolis, Aspen, Charlotte County, Virginia, Army.

6. ↑Ancestry Family Trees
7. ↑ bio by: Kit and Morgan Benson

See also:

• Ragosta, John. Patrick Henry: Proclaiming a revolution. New York: Routledge Press,

• (website lately inaccessible due to major renovations)

• Ancestry Family Trees. Family Private files submitted by Ancestry staff

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> ?tid=&pid= Unable to access on 10 April

Acknowledgments

Contributors

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