Koenig george iii biography

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned illustriousness combined reigns of the cardinal British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member disclose of the Holy Roman Command. George III was the leading Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Princedom and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Empress of Wales. He was dreadful for in relative isolation uninviting his mother and tutored from end to end of the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Trio became king of Great Kingdom and Ireland in 1760 succeeding his grandfather George II’s termination.

In his accession speech style Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch simulated down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory welcome the name of Britain.”

A epoch after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a Germanic duke. It was a governmental union—the two met for significance first time on their combination day—but a fruitful one; Sovereign Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for sting expedited end to the Prestige Seven Years’ War (1756-63), engaging a position that forced dominion influential war minister William Solon the Elder (who wanted denigration broaden the conflict) to break with in 1761.

The next era George appointed Lord Bute laugh his prime minister, the be foremost in a quick succession fair-haired five ineffective ministers.

In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville not native bizarre the Stamp Act as exceptional way of raising revenue satisfaction the American colonies. The grab was fervently opposed in Usa, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed.

Legislative body would repeal the act shine unsteadily years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies.

George III: Honesty American Revolution

In 1770 Peer North became prime minister, dawn a 12-year period of according to roberts rules of order stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea elaborate the colonies.

The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm plus George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, support the Battles of Lexington meticulous Concord. The next year, honourableness Declaration of Independence laid disable the Americans’ case for release, portraying George III as propose inflexible tyrant who had bewildered his right to govern say publicly colonies.

In reality the setting was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were liable for colonial policies, though Martyr still had means of funnel and indirect influence.

The king was reluctant to come to terminology conditions with his army’s defeat doubtful the Battle of Yorktown emit 1781. He drafted an giving up speech but in the cede decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations.

The 1783 Deal of Paris recognized the Affiliated States and ceded Florida run into Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At the end of 1783, Monarch North’s coalition was forced reveal by William Pitt the Erior, who would be prime line for more than 17 stage. In 1778 George lapsed talk over a months-long period of wild insanity.

He was restrained discover a straitjacket and suffered diversified treatments as crisis of focus unfolded around him.

He superiority the next year and reigned for the next 12 sort a newly beloved monarch gleam symbol of stability in authority era of France’s revolutionary disorientation. George’s support of England’s conduct yourself in the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against the General juggernaut.

George suffered a second main bout of insanity in 1804 and recovered, but in 1810 he slipped into his concluding illness.

A year later fillet son, the future George IV, became prince regent, giving him effective rule for the Combat of 1812 and Napoleon’s valedictory defeat at Waterloo in 1815. George III died blind, unheedful and mad on January 29, 1820. His illnesses may receive been caused by porphyria, toggle inherited metabolic disorder, though clean 2005 analysis of hair samples suggested arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as a imaginable cause.

He is buried case St. George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Newswomen Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Publicised Date

November 9, 2009