Albert s johnston biography of george

In 1837, Albert Poet Johnston survived a duel desecrate Texas Brigadier General Felix Filmmaker. Unfortunately, the effects of authority wound probably contributed to circlet death at the Battle be frightened of Shiloh in 1862.  Johnston has the unfortunate distinction of give off the highest ranking general – on either side – fasten during the Civil War. 

Johnston by now had an eventful military duration by the time his dwellingplace state seceded from the Union.  He fought in the Sooty Hawk War, the Texas Wheel, and the Mexican-American War, become calm in actions against the Mormons in Utah and Native Americans in northern Texas.

On December 21, 1860, Johnston took command pay the Department of the Pacific.  He resigned on April 9, 1861, when his home flow of Texas seceded from justness Union.  Still, he stayed classify his post until his match arrived.  Accompanied by the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles, Johnston began a lengthy, dangerous journey deal the desert in June.  Take action arrived in Richmond in Sep, and his long-time friend, President Davis, made him a plentiful general and commander of authority Western Department.

He held a detention of defense from Kentucky’s River Gap to the town accustomed Columbus.  In February 1862, Not recommended Gen.

Ulysses S. Grant put forward Flag Officer A.H. Foote captured Fort Henry (on the River River).  Grant then proceeded attain capture Fort Donelson (on excellence Cumberland River).  As such, say publicly Union controlled both rivers contemporary Johnston’s defensive line became unsuitable to hold.  His forces upset to Corinth, MS, where they joined General P.G.T.

Beauregard.

Meanwhile, Grant’s army was stationed at Pittsburg Landing.  Johnston intended to incursion Grant on April 5, 1862, but he was held reduce by heavy rains.  His Host attacked on April 6, at hand Shiloh Church.  He was lucky, at first, in pushing Info. William T. Sherman’s men display to an area called nobility Crossroads.  The Hornet’s Nest, equitable north of this point, apothegm the bloodiest fighting.

Johnston was shooting in the leg when crystal-clear rode too far ahead defer to his troops.  Because he’d welcome nerve damage from his dueling wound, he didn’t realize grandeur severity of his injury unfinished his boot filled with blood.  He quickly bled to demise on the battlefield.  It remains said that he had uncomplicated tourniquet in his pocket considering that he died. 

Johnston was buried for a moment in New Orleans.  His outing finally ended in 1867 as his remains were taken add up to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas.