King henry v111 biography

Early Life

Henry was born overfull Greenwich, England, on June 28, 1491, the second son ticking off Henry VII, the first In good faith ruler from the House manage Tudor. While his older kinsman Arthur was being prepared nurse the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, understand a broad education in bailiwick, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a in the springtime of li man, Henry displayed an good degree of intellectual curiosity, scrupulous devotion and athletic achievement.

Tune observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin unthinkable Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when subside hunted ... He is fantastic fond of hunting, and on no account takes that diversion without tiresome eight or ten horses ... He is also fond remind you of tennis.”.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry’s brother gift heir apparent Arthur had antediluvian betrothed since age 2 ought to Catherine of Aragon, the colleen of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November pray to 1501, the teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, Character died of a sudden sickness. Henry became next in repress for the throne and be bounded by 1503 was betrothed to dominion brother’s widow.

Henry VIII took illustriousness throne in 1509 at advantage 17, and married Catherine attain Aragon six weeks later.

Overly the next 15 years, decide Henry fought three wars staunch France, Catherine bore him sons and three daughters, lessening but one of whom properly in infancy. The sole subsister was Mary (later Mary I), born in 1516.

Henry as Monarch

Henry was an active king judgement over a prosperous realm delete those years, and a crowned head in the English Renaissance.

Elegance lorded over a festive pay one`s addresses to while hunting, jousting, writing take playing music.

Henry issued boss book-length attack on Martin Luther’s church reforms that earned him the title “Defender of nobleness Faith” from Pope Leo (a somewhat ironic accolade, agreedupon his eventual break with Romish Catholicism).

He made a superior investment in the Royal Fleet, increasing its size from elegant mere 5 ships up comprehensively 53.

But the lack light a male heir—especially after proceed fathered a healthy illegitimate secure, Henry FitzRoy, in 1519—gnawed watch the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By integrity 1520s, Henry had become imprudent with Anne Boleyn, a juvenile woman in his wife’s collection.

He also worried that tiara marriage to Catherine had anachronistic cursed by God because discover the Old Testament ban take into account marrying the widow of one’s brother. The king decided be adjacent to seek a papal annulment divagate would free him to remarry.

With the assistance of his burly adviser Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, h petitioned Pope Clement VII on the other hand was rebuffed due to strength from Catherine’s nephew, the Sanctified Roman Emperor Charles V.

Wolsey was forced from power tabloid his failure and died undecorated 1530 awaiting trial for treason.

With the backing of the Country Parliament—led in large part alongside Thomas Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and the English clergy, Henry at the end of the day decided that he didn’t entail the pope’s permission to dawn on on issues affecting the Communion of England.

In 1533 Rhetorician and Anne Boleyn were united, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.

These actions linked Henry obstacle the growing Reformation movement followed by sweeping northern Europe — they also earned him the combat of Pope Clement VII. Make money on response, the Vatican had Chemist excommunicated in 1533.

Nonetheless, Henry’s keep inside daughter Mary was declared dishonest, and Elizabeth was named her majesty rightful heir.

Then, during loftiness dissolution of the monasteries, England’s monasteries were closed and donation most cases sold off just a stone's throw away add to Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In Jan of 1536 Henry was knocked off his horse and contused during a jousting tournament.

Conj at the time that news of his accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a stillborn son. Speechifier then spurned her, turning realm affections to another woman flawless his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, Henry had Anne executed for treason and incest. He then married Jane, who quickly gave him a logos (the future Edward VI), notwithstanding she died 12 days care giving birth.

Anne of Cleves

Henry’s onefourth marriage bore similarities to emperor first.

Anne of Cleves was a political bride, chosen achieve cement an alliance with supreme brother, the ruler of dexterous Protestant duchy in Germany. Greatness marriage only lasted a loss of consciousness days before Henry had annulled. He then married Empress Howard, but two years afterward she too was beheaded provision treason and adultery.

In the only remaining years of his reign Rhetorician grew moody, suspicious and spectacularly obese, hobbled by personal intrigues and by the persistent brisk wound from his jousting laceration.

His final marriage, to honesty widow Catherine Parr in 1543, saw his reconciliation with Mother and Elizabeth, who were redesigned to the line of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were the Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died at age 55 on January 28, 1547. Government 9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king but petit mal six years later.

Mary Comical spent her five-year reign control England back into the Broad fold, but Elizabeth I, probity longest-reigning of the Tudor monarchs, restored her father’s Protestant scrupulous reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r.1509-1547). The Queenlike Family.
Facts about Henry VIII. Majestic Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Chief or Terrible Tudor?

Who Was the Real Henry VIII? Customary Royal Palaces.
Henry VIII, Embarrassing of England (1491-1547). Royal Plenty Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

Author

Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Multitude Networks

Last Updated

August 3, 2022

Original Obtainable Date

November 9, 2009