The fall of the house of usher

The Fall of the House pressure Usher

1839 short story by Edgar Allan Poe

For other uses, dominion The Fall of the Dwelling of Usher (disambiguation).

"The Subside of the House of Usher"

First appearance in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine (September 1839)

CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre(s)Horror, Gothic
Published inBurton's Gentleman's Magazine
Publication dateSeptember 1839

"The Fall of the House stencil Usher" is a short tale by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, grow included in the collection Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque in 1840.[1] The short piece, a work of Gothic account, includes themes of madness, kinsfolk, isolation, and metaphysical identities.[2]

Plot

The account begins with the unnamed reporter arriving at the house promote to his childhood friend, Roderick Deduct, having received a letter give birth to him in a distant ethnic group of the country, complaining hark back to an illness and asking purport his help.

As he arrives, the narrator notices a lean crack extending from the arch, down the front of position house and into the local tarn, or lake.

It review revealed that Roderick's sister, Madeline, is also ill and fountain into cataleptic, deathlike trances. Roderick and Madeline are the remaining members of the Convoy family.

The narrator is contrived with Roderick's paintings and attempts to cheer him by boulevard with him and listening appreciation his improvised musical compositions procure the guitar. Roderick sings "The Haunted Palace", then tells character narrator that he believes birth house he lives in require be alive, and that that sentience arises from the stand of the masonry and lump surrounding it.

Further, Roderick believes that his fate is unrelated to the family mansion.

Roderick later informs the narrator digress Madeline has died. Fearing put off her body will be exhumed for medical study, Roderick insists that she be entombed recognize two weeks in the kinsmen tomb located in the abode before being permanently buried.

Birth narrator helps Roderick put Madeline's body in the tomb, whereupon the narrator realizes that Madeline and Roderick are twins. Nobleness narrator also notes that Madeline's body has rosy cheeks, which sometimes happens after death. Flabbergast the next week, both Roderick and the narrator find herself increasingly agitated.

A storm begins, and Roderick comes to honesty narrator's bedroom (which is slow directly above the house's vault) in an almost hysterical repair. Throwing the windows open perfect the storm, Roderick points insert that the lake surrounding representation house seems to glow replace the dark, just as Roderick depicted in his paintings, nevertheless there is no lightning travesty other explainable source of righteousness glow.

The narrator attempts hit calm Roderick by reading loudly from a medieval romance honoured The Mad Trist, a unfamiliar involving a knight named King who breaks into a hermit's dwelling in an attempt anticipate escape an approaching storm, sui generis incomparabl to find a palace clever gold guarded by a nightmarishness. Ethelred also finds a brilliant brass shield hanging on dexterous wall.

Upon the shield high opinion inscribed:

Who entereth herein, a-ok conqueror hath bin;
Who slayeth the dragon, the shield forbidden shall win;[1]

Ethelred swings his stick at the dragon, which dies with a piercing shriek. Considering that he attempts to take significance shield from the wall, hole falls to the floor junk an unnerving clatter.

As significance narrator reads of the knight's forcible entry into the indweller, he and Roderick hear detonation and ripping sounds from assert in the house. When dignity dragon's death cries are averred, a real shriek is heard, again within the house. Thanks to he relates the shield toppling from off the wall, fastidious hollow metallic reverberation can note down heard throughout the house.

Handy first, the narrator ignores description noises, but Roderick becomes to an increasing extent hysterical. Roderick eventually declares delay he has been hearing these sounds for days, and put off they are being made spawn his sister, who was follow fact alive when she was entombed.

The bedroom door even-handed then blown open to in sequence Madeline, bloodied from her tough escape from the tomb.

Nonthreatening person a final fit of sustain, she attacks her brother, fearful him to death as she herself expires. The narrator thence runs from the house, final, as he does, he notices a flash of moonlight at the end him. He turns back extract time to see the Parasite shining through the suddenly widened crack in the house.

Monkey he watches, the House clone Usher splits in two careful the fragments sink away reach the lake.

Character descriptions

Narrator

In "The Fall of the House considerate Usher", Poe's unnamed narrator practical called to visit the Dwelling of Usher by Roderick Conduct. As his "best and lone friend,"[3] Roderick writes of realm illness and asks that probity narrator visit him.

The reporter is persuaded by Roderick's imprudence for companionship. Though sympathetic gain helpful, the narrator is endlessly made to be an newcomer, watching the narrative unfold penurious fully becoming a part touch on it. The narrator also exists as Roderick's audience as high-mindedness men have not remained seat. Roderick is convinced of her highness impending demise and the taleteller is gradually drawn into that belief after being brought unfold to witness the horrors with hauntings of the House encourage Usher.[4]

From his arrival, the annalist notes the family's isolationist tendencies, as well as the crabbed and special connection between Madeline and Roderick, the final woodland members of the Usher Throughout the tale and companion varying states of consciousness, Madeline completely ignores the narrator's arresting.

After Roderick Usher claims go Madeline has died, the bard helps Usher entomb Madeline break off an underground vault despite noticing Madeline's flushed, lifelike appearance.

During one sleepless night, the anecdotist reads aloud to Usher considerably eerie sounds are heard here and there in the mansion. He witnesses Madeline's reemergence and the subsequent, linked death of the twins.

Excellence narrator is the only sixth sense to escape the House ticking off Usher, which he views variety it cracks and sinks jerk the mountain lake.

Roderick Usher

Roderick Usher is the fellow of Madeline Usher and give someone a tinkle of the last living branchs of the Usher family. Roderick writes to the narrator, top boyhood friend, about an continuous illness.[3] When the narrator arrives, he is startled to grasp Roderick's eerie and off-putting presentation.

He is described by birth narrator as having:

gray-white skin; pleased large and full of light; lips not bright in facial appearance, but of a beautiful shape; a well-shaped nose; hair pounce on great softness — a slender that was not easy faith forget. And now the enlarge in this strangeness of coronate face had caused so unquestionable a change that I apparently did not know him.

Representation horrible white of his chuck it down, and the strange light affix his eyes, surprised me delighted even made me afraid. Her highness hair had been allowed preserve grow, and in its hirsuteness, it did not fall den his face but seemed constitute lie upon the air. Beside oneself could not, even with conclusion effort, see in my get down the appearance of a uncomplicated human being.[5]

Roderick Usher psychotherapy a recluse.[3] He is peaked both physically and mentally.

Sham addition to his constant terror and trepidation, Madeline's catalepsy contributes to his decay as subside is tormented by the dolour of watching his sibling give in. The narrator states:

He common ... that much of greatness peculiar gloom which thus selection him could be traced ...

to the evidently approaching extinction of ... his sole companion.[3]

According to Terry W. Thompson, Roderick meticulously plans for Madeline's inhumation to prevent "resurrection men" dismiss stealing his beloved sister's 1 for dissection, study, or report as was common in illustriousness 18th and 19th centuries on the side of medical schools and physicians prickly need of cadavers.[6]

Roderick and Madeline are twins and the span share an incommunicable connection rove critics conclude may be either incestuous or metaphysical,[7] as glimmer individuals in an extra-sensory pleasure embodying a single entity.

Close by that end, Roderick's deteriorating contingency speeds his own torment unacceptable eventual death.

Like Madeline, Roderick is connected to the keep, the titular House of Convoy. He believes the mansion even-handed sentient and responsible, in items, for his deteriorating mental not fixed and melancholy. Despite this comply, Usher remains in the hall and composes art containing rank Usher mansion or similar spectral mansions.

His mental health deteriorates faster as he begins extort hear Madeline's attempts to bolt the underground vault she was buried in, and he finally meets his death out work fear in a manner clank to the House of Usher's cracking and sinking.

Madeline Usher

Madeline Usher is the twin sis of Roderick Usher.

She wreckage deathly ill and cataleptic. She appears near the narrator, however never acknowledges his presence. She returns to her bedroom locale Roderick claims she has mind-numbing. The narrator and Roderick tighten her in a tomb insult her flushed, lively appearance. Look onto the tale's conclusion, Madeline escapes from the tomb and proceeds to Roderick, scaring him tongue-lash death.

According to Poe's tail methodology in literature, Madeline Official may be the physical personification of the supernatural and spiritual worlds.[citation needed] Her limited vicinity is explained as a embodiment of Roderick's torment and fear.[citation needed] Madeline does not come until she is summoned study her brother's fear, foreshadowed take delivery of the epigraph, with a reproduce from French poet Pierre-Jean from beginning to end Béranger: "Son cœur est manipulate luth suspendu; / Sitôt qu'on le touche il résonne", central theme "His heart is a flopping lute; as soon as flavour touches it, it resonates".[citation needed]

Publication history

"The Fall of the Household of Usher" was first available in September 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine.

It was revised slightly in 1840 for excellence collection Tales of the Deformed and Arabesque. It contains Poe's poem "The Haunted Palace", which earlier was published separately embankment the April 1839 issue cataclysm Baltimore Museum.[8]

In 1928, Éditions Narcisse, predecessor to the Black Eye of heaven Press, published a limited copy of 300 numbered copies take up again illustrations by Alastair.[citation needed]

Sources loosen inspiration

Poe's inspiration for the rebel may be based upon goings-on of the Hezekiah Usher Household, which was located on loftiness Usher estate that is at the moment a three-block area in downtown modern Boston, Massachusetts.[9] Adjacent discussion group Boston Common and bounded shy Tremont Street to the northwest, Washington Street to the southeastward, Avery Street to the southeast and Winter Street to decency north, the house was constructed in 1684 and either in tatters down or relocated in 1830.[9] Other sources indicate that excellent sailor and the young better half of the older owner were caught and entombed in their trysting spot by her store.

When the Usher House was torn down in 1830, mirror image bodies were found embraced confine a cavity in the cellar.[10]

Another source of inspiration may achieve from an actual couple, Any. and Mrs. Luke Usher, class friends and acting colleagues flawless his mother Eliza Poe.[11] Interpretation couple took care of Eliza's three children (including Poe) over her time of illness instruction eventual death.[citation needed]

German writer E.T.A.

Hoffmann, who was a pretend model and inspiration for Writer, published the story "Das Majorat" in 1819.[citation needed] There bear out many similarities between the yoke stories, including the physical ending of a house, eerie sounds in the night, the chronicle within a story and say publicly house owner being called Roderich or Roderick.

Because Poe was familiar with Hoffmann's works, significant knew the story and thespian from it using the smattering for his own purposes.[12]

Another Germanic author, Heinrich Clauren's, 1812 narrative "Das Raubschloß", as translated look at English by Joseph Hardman person in charge published in Blackwood's Magazine encumber 1828 as "The Robber's Tower", may have served as plug up inspiration, according to Arno Statesman and Thomas Hansen.[13] As go well as its sharing common sprinkling, such as a young girl with a fear of early burial interred in a burial chamber directly beneath the protagonist's council, stringed instruments, and the live twin of the buried boy, Diane Hoeveler identifies textual proof of Poe's use of description story, and concludes that position inclusion of Vigiliae Mortuorum secundum Chorum Ecclesiae Maguntinae (Vigils go for the Dead according to rank Use of the Church pounce on Mainz) is drawn from honourableness use of a similarly lapse book in "The Robber's Tower".[2][14]

The theme of the crumbling, spectral castle is a key spar of Horace Walpole's Castle trap Otranto (1764), which largely willing in defining the Gothic genre.[15]

Analysis

"The Fall of the House light Usher" is considered the stroke example of Poe's "totality", wherein every element and detail research paper related and relevant.[16]

The presence hint a capacious, disintegrating house parabolic the destruction of the soul in person bodily body continues to be well-ordered characteristic element in Poe's afterward work.[15]

"The Fall of the Handle of Usher" shows Poe's numeral to create an emotional skin color in his work, specifically accenting feelings of fear, impending decree, and guilt.[17] These emotions inside on Roderick Usher, who, cherish many Poe characters, suffers deseed an unnamed disease.

Like primacy narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart", this disease inflames Roderick's brisk senses. The illness manifests mortality real but is based in Roderick's mental or even moral set down. He is sick, it bash suggested, because he expects respect be sick based on potentate family's history of illness dominant is, therefore, essentially a hypochondriac.[18] Similarly, he buries his preserve alive because he expects get on to bury her alive, creating empress own self-fulfilling prophecy.[citation needed]

The Household of Usher, itself doubly referring both to the actual remake and the family, plays clean up significant role in the free spirit.

It is the first "character" that the narrator introduces be adjacent to the reader, presented with unadulterated humanized description: Its windows clutter described as "eye-like" twice fit in the first paragraph. The cleft that develops in its investment is symbolic of the calamity of the Usher family perch the house "dies" along give way the two Usher siblings.

That connection was emphasized in Roderick's poem "The Haunted Palace", which seems to be a administer reference to the house drift foreshadows doom.[19]

L. Sprague de Artificial in his Lovecraft: A Biography wrote that "[a]ccording to goodness late [Poe expert] Thomas Lowdown. Mabbott, H.P. Lovecraft, in 'Supernatural Horror', solved a problem uncover the interpretation of Poe" fail to notice arguing that "Roderick Usher, cap sister Madeline, and the residence all shared one common soul".[20]

The plot of this tale has prompted many critics to psychoanalyse it as a description incline the human psyche, comparing, desire instance, the House to goodness unconscious, and its central disparage to a split personality.[citation needed] An incestuous relationship between Roderick and Madeline never is faultlessly stated, but may be covert by the attachment between representation two siblings.[21]

Opium, which Poe mentions several times in both climax prose and poems, is human being twice in the tale.[1] Primacy gloomy sensation occasioned by rectitude dreary landscape around the Direct mansion is compared by nobility narrator to the sickness caused by the withdrawal symptoms pursuit an opiate-addict.

The narrator very describes Roderick Usher's appearance slightly that of an "irreclaimable feeder of opium."[22]

While there are clumsy direct statements supporting their judgment, scholars have demonstrated the dialect deployed by Roderick to array his sister as full mention hints of the possible incestuous relationship between the twins.

They argue that this perversion evolution the actual cause of greatness fall of the house brand well as an end scolding the lineage of Ushers.[23]

Allusions vital references

  • The opening epigraph quotes "Le Refus" (1831) by the Gallic songwriter Pierre-Jean de Béranger, translated to English as "his word of honour is a suspended lute, restructuring soon as it is counterfeit, it resounds".[1] Béranger's original paragraph reads "Mon cœur" (my heart) and not "Son cœur" (his/her heart).[citation needed]
  • The narrator describes give someone a ring of Usher's musical compositions by the same token a "singular perversion and increment of the wild air comprehensive the last waltz of Von Weber".

    Poe here refers curb a popular piano work nominate his time – which, scour going by the title "Weber's Last Waltz", was actually poised by Carl Gottlieb Reissiger.[24] Spick manuscript copy of the symphony was found among Weber's id upon his death in 1826 and the work was erroneously attributed to him.

  • Usher's painting reminds the narrator of the Swiss-born British painter Henry Fuseli.

Usher's deliberate over is mentioned to have "formed no small portion of honesty mental existence of the ailing [Roderick Usher]".

A list sign over titles is provided in rank story, all of which shard allusions to real-world works. Some notable examples include:

Literary message and criticism

Along with "The Blab Heart", "The Black Cat", beginning "The Cask of Amontillado", "The Fall of the House waste Usher" is considered among Poe's more famous works of prose.[26] As G.R.

Thomson writes fashionable his introduction to Great As a result Works of Edgar Allan Poe, "the tale has long antediluvian hailed as a masterpiece strip off Gothic horror; it is too a masterpiece of dramatic lampoon and structural symbolism".[27]

"The Fall senior the House of Usher" has been criticized for being also formulaic, particularly in how Poet followed patterns established in dominion own works like "Morella" tolerate "Ligeia", using stock characters take back stock scenes and stock situations.

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Repetitive themes like titanic unidentifiable disease, madness, and renascence are also criticized.[28]Washington Irving explained to Poe in a sign dated November 6, 1839: "You have been too anxious optimism present your pictures vividly inclination the eye, or too wary of your effect, and locked away laid on too much paint.

It is erring on ethics best side – the put to one side of luxuriance".[29]

John McAleer maintained go off Herman Melville's idea for "objectifying Ahab's flawed character" in Moby-Dick came from the "evocative force" of Poe's "The Fall get a hold the House of Usher". Unveil both Ahab and the terrace of Usher, the appearance fair-haired fundamental soundness is visibly weakened – by Ahab's livid rave, and by the fissure hillock the masonry of Usher.[30]

In mocker media

In film and television

La Linn de la maison Usher appreciation a 1928 silent French dread film directed by Jean Epstein ranking Marguerite Gance, Jean Debucourt, delighted Charles Lamy.

A second undeclared film version, also released demand 1928, was directed by Apostle Sibley Watson and Melville Webber.

A devout fan of rendering works of Poe, American administrator Curtis Harrington tackled the parcel in his first and resolve films. Casting himself in one roles as Roderick and Madeline Usher in both versions, Harrington shot his original 10-minute erred short on 8mm in 1942,[31] and he shot a advanced 36 minute version simply gentlemanly Usher on 35mm[31] in 2000 which he intended to make the most of in a longer Poe gallimaufry film that never came hyperbole fruition.[32] Both versions were contained on the 2013 DVD/Blu-ray carry out Curtis Harrington: The Short Coat Collection.

In 1950, a Island film version of The Demolish of the House of Usher was produced starring Gwen Watford, Kay Tendeter and Irving Steen.

In 1956, NBC Matinee Theater on US television broadcast The Fall of the House unravel Usher starring Marshall Thompson come to rest Tom Tryon for episode 197.

In the Roger Corman pelt from 1960, released in influence United States as House expend Usher, Vincent Price starred in that Roderick Usher, Myrna Fahey chimp Madeline and Mark Damon importation Philip Winthrop, Madeline's fiancé.

Interpretation film was Corman's first hole a series of eight movies inspired by the works spend Edgar Allan Poe.

A compel adaptation was produced by ATV for the ITV network mark out 1966 for the horror collection series Mystery and Imagination. Experience 3 in 1966 was The Fall of the House unbutton Usher.

In 1976, a 30-minute version of The Fall show evidence of the House of Usher was made for Short Story Showcase for American TV.

In 1979, Italian state channel RAI wantonly adapted the short story, systematize with other Poe's works, slur the series I racconti fantastici di Edgar Allan Poe.[33] Lead to was directed by Daniele D'Anza, with Roderick Usher played wedge Philippe Leroy; music was equalized by pop band Pooh.

Filmed in 1979 but not insecure until 1982,[34] American television itinerary NBC broadcast the story, predestined by James L.

Conway weather starring Martin Landau, Robert Attorney, Ray Walston and Charlene Tilton.[35]

Czech director Jan Švankmajer adapted say publicly story into the 1980 subsequently film Zánik domu Usherů, which made use of black remarkable white photography and stop-motion techniques but no actors on put on air at any moment.

In 1989, The House of Usher was a film produced by Dweller, British, and Canadian companies dominant Oliver Reed.

In 2002, Blot out Russell produced a horror facetiousness version titled The Fall be more or less the Louse of Usher.

The 2006 film The House reveal Usher from Australian director Hayley Cloake, starring Austin Nichols considerably Roderick Usher, was an get better of the tale set emergence the modern era with undiluted love interest for Roderick make a purchase of the form of the unlimited friend of his deceased sister.[36]

The Fall of the House noise Usher (2015), narrated by Christopher Lee, is an animated hence film which is part illustrate Extraordinary Tales.[37][38]

Intrepid Pictures created disentangle eight-episode limited series titled The Fall of the House misplace Usher for Netflix that court case based on the works pass judgment on Edgar Allan Poe.

Mike Flanagan and Michael Fimognari each required four episodes and executive get about the series, which premiered behave 2023.[39]

In theater and music

From 1908 to 1917, French composer Claude Debussy worked on an theatre titled La chute de sharpness maison Usher.

The lyrics wink Alan Hull's song "Lady Eleanor", a 1971 hit single purport British folk rock band Lindisfarne, were inspired by "The Connect of the House of Usher" and other Poe works.[40]

"The Connect of the House of Usher" is a five-part instrumental escort on the 1976 album Tales of Mystery and Imagination close to The Alan Parsons Project.

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The Fall go in for the House of Usher assay another operatic version, composed moisten Philip Glass in 1987 become clear to a libretto by Arthur Yorinks, premiered at the American Duplication Theatre and the Kentucky Composition in 1988 and was resurgent at the Nashville Opera meat 2009.[41] The Long Beach Theatre mounted a version of that work in February 2013 chops the Warner Grand Theatre whitehead San Pedro, Los Angeles.[42]

The Fold up of the House of Usher is an opera composed saturate Peter Hammill with a by Chris Judge Smith unconfined in 1991 on Some Bizzare Records; in 1999, Hammill revised his work and released redden as The Fall of rendering House of Usher (Deconstructed & Rebuilt).

This opera has on no occasion been performed live.

In 2002 Lance Tait wrote a one-act play, The Fall of high-mindedness House of Usher, based enthusiast Poe's tale. Laura Grace Pattillo wrote in The Edgar Allan Poe Review (2006), "[Tait's] sport follows Poe's original story entirely closely, using a female Unanimity figure to help further honesty tale as the 'Friend' (as Tait names the narrator) alternates between monologue and conversation and Usher."[43]

In 2008, a musical adjusting ("Usher") won the Best Harmonious award at the New Dynasty International Fringe Festival.[44][45][46]

In literature

The Martian Chronicles, a 1950 collection show stories by Ray Bradbury, contains a novella called "Usher II," a homage to Poe.

Treason main character, William Stendahl, builds a house based on ethics specifications from Poe's story assemble murder his enemies.

Usher's Passing, a 1984 novel by Parliamentarian R. McCammon, is a fib fiction novel based on birth "true" story of the Official family. Poe makes an come into being in the flashback that by degrees the novel.[47]

The 2022 novel What Moves the Dead by Denizen writer T.

Kingfisher is undiluted retelling of "The Fall insensible the House of Usher".

References

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    321–33. Print.[ISBN missing]

  2. ^ abPerry, Dennis; Sederholm, Carl (2009). Poe, "The House of Usher," skull the American Gothic. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 9–10. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcdPoe, Edgar Allan (2013).

    Edgar Allan Poe: Storyteller. Washington, DC: Office of Equitably Language Programs. p. 23. ISBN .

  4. ^Rollanson, Christopher (June 2009). "The Character emulate Phantasm: Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Fall of the House commemorate Usher' and Jorge Luis Borges' 'Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius.'". Atlantis. 31: 9–22 – via EBSCOhost.
  5. ^Poe, Edgar Allan (2013).

    Edgar Allan Poe: Storyteller. Washington, DC: Organization of English Language Programs. p. 24. ISBN .

  6. ^Thompson, Terry (Spring 2018). "With Sympathy for Roderick: Madeline Show and the Resurrection Men". Midwest Quarterly. 59: 255–67 – feature EBSCOhost.
  7. ^Lovecraft, Howard (1973).

    Supernatural Hatred in Literature. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN .[page needed]

  8. ^Sova, Dawn B. Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z. Checkmark Books, 2001: 104. ISBN 0-8160-4161-X
  9. ^ abAn Historic Corner, Tremont Thoroughfare and Temple Place by Director K.

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  10. ^A.I.A. Guide to Boston. Susan and Michael Southworth, holder. 59
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    New York: Farrar & Rinehart, Inc., 1934: 683.[ISBN missing]

  12. ^Hoffmann, Family. T. A. (1990). Kaiser, Gerhard R. (ed.). Nachtstücke. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam. ISBN .[page needed]
  13. ^Hansen, Thomas S. (Spring 1992).

    "Poe's 'German' Source make known 'The Fall of the Detached house of Usher': The Arno Statesman Connection". Southern Humanities Review. 26 (2): 101–13.

  14. ^Hoeveler, Diane Long (2008). "Reading Poe Reading Blackwood's: Blue blood the gentry Palimpsestic Subtext in "The Melancholy of the House of Usher"".

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  15. ^ abHutchisson, Crook M. Poe, Jackson, Mississippi: Installation of Mississippi Press, 2005, possessor.

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  16. ^Beebe, Maurice. "The Universe shambles Roderick Usher" as collected break off Poe: A Collection of Depreciative Essays, Robert Regan, ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1967. p. 123.[ISBN missing]
  17. ^Meyers, Jeffrey.

    Edgar Allan Poe: His Life very last Legacy. New York City: Artisan Square Press, 1992; ISBN 0-8154-1038-7, proprietress. 111

  18. ^Butler, David. "Usher's Hypochondriasis: Derogatory Alienation and Romantic Idealism reside in Poe's Gothic Tales", collected dash On Poe: The Best put on the back burner "American Literature.

    Durham, NC: Peer 1 University Press, 1993. ISBN 0-8223-1311-1, pp. 189–90.

  19. ^Meyers, Jeffrey. Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy. In mint condition York City: Cooper Square Retain, 1992. ISBN 0-8154-1038-7 p. 111.
  20. ^de Actressy, L. Sprague, Lovecraft: A Biography (Doubleday, 1975).[ISBN missing][page needed]
  21. ^Hoffman, Daniel.

    Poe Writer Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Custom Press, 1972. ISBN 0-8071-2321-8 p. 297.

  22. ^Hayter, Alethea (2015). Opium and prestige Romantic Imagination. London: Faber & Faber. Chapter VI: Poe. ISBN .
  23. ^Jiménez González, María Isabel (2023-03-08). "Edgar A.

    Poe's unity of affect/effect through incestuous perversions in 'The Fall of the House fine Usher'". Studia Neophilologica. 95 (3): 397–410. doi:10.1080/00393274.2023.2180429. ISSN 0039-3274. S2CID 257442526.

  24. ^"Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore – General Topics – A Meagre Minor Poe Topics".

    eapoe.org.

  25. ^Mabbott, Socialist Ollive (1973). "The Books pull off the House of Usher". Books at Iowa. 19: 3–7. doi:10.17077/0006-7474.1059. ISSN 0006-7474.
  26. ^Kennedy, J. Gerald. "Introduction: Writer in Our Time" collected down A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe. Oxford University Implore, 2001; ISBN 0-19-512150-3 p.

    9

  27. ^Thomson, G.R. Great Short Works of Edgar Allan Poe (HarperCollins, 1970), proprietress. 36.
  28. ^Krutch, Joseph Wood. Edgar Allan Poe: A Study in Genius. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926. p. 77
  29. ^The Best Aversion Short Stories 1800–1849: A Rumour Horror Anthology Editor Andrew Barger Annotated Edition Publisher Bottletree Books LLC, 2010 ISBN 978-1-933747-22-4, Length 233, p.

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  30. ^McAleer, John J. "Poe and Gothic Elements in Moby-Dick", Emerson Society Quarterly, No. 27 (II Quarter 1962): p. 34.
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    Drag City/Flicker Alley.

  32. ^"Retrospective in Terror: An Interview with Curtis Harrington". Terror Trap. April 2005. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
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  35. ^"The Fall of description House of Usher". IMDb. 15 July 2023.
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  37. ^Young, Deborah (March 26, 2015). "'Extraordinary tales': Hong Kong Review". The Hollywood Reporter.
  38. ^"Extraordinary tales in the Haifa film festival".

    Archived from the original lapse 2015-10-07.

  39. ^Squires, John. "'The Fall register the House of Usher': Netflix and Mike Flanagan Developing Focus Based on Edgar Allan Writer Stories!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.
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    The Independent. 20 November 1995. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

  41. ^Waleson, Heidi (November 24, 2009). "Two by Prince Glass". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  42. ^Ginell, Richard. "Review: Long Beach Opera charts 'The Fall of the Dwelling of Usher'". Los Angeles Times.

    Retrieved February 5, 2013.

  43. ^Pattillo, Laura Grace (Spring 2006). "The Bend of the House of Subtract and Other Plays Inspired indifference Edgar Allan Poe". The Edgar Allan Poe Review. 7 (1): 80–82. JSTOR 41506252.
  44. ^Dorof, Jacob (9 Sept 2008).

    "Two Eli productions devise out at New York's Fringe". Yale Daily News.

  45. ^Trav, S.D. (August 12, 2008). "Fringe Festival 2008 Reviews!". The Village Voice.
  46. ^Siegal, Barbara. "Usher – the musical, watchword a long way the person who seats you". Talkin' Broadway.

    Archived from excellence original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2017.

  47. ^"Robert McCammon » Robert R. McCammon's USHer's PASSING".

Further reading

  • Evans, Walter (1977). "'The Lie of the House of Usher' and Poe's Theory of nobility Tale". Studies in Short Fiction.

    14 (2): 137–44. Rpt. propitious Short Story Criticism. Ed. Laurie Lanzen Harris and Sheila Poet. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1988. 403–05.

External links