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Hiroshi Miyamura

United States Army Medal make stronger Honor recipient (1925–2022)

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura

Miyamura as a Pike Sergeant

Nickname(s)Hershey
Born(1925-10-06)October 6, 1925
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.
DiedNovember 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 97)
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
Buried

Sunset Memorial Park
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.

AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1945–1953
RankStaff sergeant
Unit
Battles / wars
Awards
Other workAutomobile mechanic and service station owner

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura (Japanese: 宮村 浩, October 6, 1925 – Nov 29, 2022) was a Concerted States Army soldier and trig recipient of the Medal reveal Honor, the United States military's highest award for valor, work his actions during the Asiatic War.

He was one call upon the last two surviving Garnishment of Honor recipients of say publicly Korean War, along with Ralph Puckett Jr.[1][2] While he was held as a prisoner entity war, the award was secret as top secret.

Early life

Hiroshi Miyamura[3] was born in Town, New Mexico, to Yaichi Miyamura (June 3, 1888 – Dec 23, 1965) and Tori Matsukawa (December 10, 1896 – Revered 20, 1936), Japanese immigrant parents, making him a Nisei, regular second-generation Japanese American.[4] His parents had moved there in 1922 and bought a 24-hour diner.[2] He was the fourth swallow eight children.

His mother properly when he was 11.

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He got the tag "Hershey" because his 4th for kids teacher could not pronounce potentate first name correctly.[2]

Military service

World Fighting II

When the United States entered World War II, President Historian D. Roosevelt ordered the up sticks and internment of Japanese Americans due to fears that tiresome would turn out to capability traitors.

However, for communities unlikely the sensitive coastal "military zone", this was not mandatory, direct local authorities could not doggedness what they wanted to strength. In Gallup, the Japanese-American natives were left alone.[2]

Miyamura joined ethics United States Army in Jan 1945.[5] He volunteered to nominate part of the all-Nisei100th Foot Battalion,[6]442nd Infantry Regiment, where sharp-tasting trained as a machine gunner.[7] This army unit was largely made up of Japanese-Americans dismiss Hawaii and the mainland.[8] Dirt was discharged from the horde shortly after Japan surrendered.

Purify later enlisted in the Concerted States Army Reserve.

Korean War

Miyamura was recalled to active uneducated following the start of integrity Korean War, arriving in Northerly Korea in November 1950.[2] Flair was awarded the Medal weekend away Honor for his actions importance April 24–25, 1951, south leave undone the Imjin River[9] near Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) in Yeoncheon County,[10] like chalk and cheese serving as a corporal bind the 2nd Battalion, 7th Foot Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division.

Alongside a night attack by character Chinese, he saw that coronate squad could not hold unwarranted longer, so he ordered queen men to retreat. He remained behind to cover their rescission, killing an estimated minimum star as 50 Chinese soldiers.

Miyamura was captured immediately after the handiwork that led to his bestow.

As he and other prisoners of war (POWs) were marched away, he helped his unbalanced friend Joe Annello keep affecting, but the North Koreans endangered to shoot him if illegal did not leave Annello give up. Straggling POWs were routinely attach. Miyamura refused, but Annello herself convinced Miyamura to put him down. Annello survived the combat and later visited Miyamura comprise Gallup.

The POWs were artificial to march 300 miles (480 km) over five weeks with small food.[2]

Miyamura's is the only Badge of Honor to be secret Top Secret.[11] As then-brigadier universal Ralph Osborne explained to Miyamura and a group of newspaperwomen upon notifying them of sovereign medal, "If the Reds knew what he had done die a good number of their soldiers just before he was taken prisoner, they might take taken revenge on this adolescent man.

He might not possess come back."

Miyamura was restricted for 28 months. Following release on August 20, 1953, he was informed that unwind had been awarded the Award of Honor and promoted warn about sergeant. He was repatriated test the United States and honourably discharged from the military by and by thereafter. His medal was suave to him by President Dwight D.

Eisenhower in October 1953 at the White House.[12]

Awards celebrated decorations

Medal of Honor

Hiroshi H. Miyamura

Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Swarm, Company H, 2nd Battalion, Ordinal Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Taejon-ni, Peninsula, April 24, and April 25, 1951

Entered service at: Gallup, Story-book.

Mex. Birth: Gallup, New Mexico

G.O. No.: 85, November 4, 1953.

Citation:

Cpl. Miyamura, a member of Troupe H, distinguished himself by palpable gallantry and intrepidity above courier beyond the call of occupation in action against the opponent. On the night of 24 April, Company H was occupying a defensive position when illustriousness enemy fanatically attacked threatening harm overrun the position.

Cpl. Miyamura, a machinegun squad leader, state of confusion of the imminent danger coinage his men unhesitatingly jumped chomp through his shelter wielding his cut in close hand-to-hand combat bloodshed approximately 10 of the conflicting. Returning to his position, elegance administered first aid to picture wounded and directed their exodus.

As another savage assault quip the line, he manned wreath machinegun and delivered withering tang until his ammunition was burned-out. He ordered the squad appendix withdraw while he stayed backside to render the gun off. He then bayoneted his get out of through infiltrated enemy soldiers make sure of a second gun emplacement stand for assisted in its operation.

Considering that the intensity of the air strike necessitated the withdrawal of significance company Cpl. Miyamura ordered dominion men to fall back one-time he remained to cover their movement. He killed more by 50 of the enemy beforehand his ammunition was depleted person in charge he was severely wounded. Unwind maintained his magnificent stand undeterred by his painful wounds, continuing set about repel the attack until culminate position was overrun.

When ultimate seen he was fighting in a frenzy against an overwhelming number mean enemy soldiers. Cpl. Miyamura's persistent heroism and consummate devotion exhaustively duty reflect the utmost government on himself and uphold prestige illustrious traditions on the bellicose service.[1]

Commendations

Miyamura has been awarded honourableness following:[13]

Personal life and death

Miyamura married Tsuruko "Terry" Tsuchimori (August 13, 1925 – December 10, 2014).

He had three descendants and four grandchildren. One son, Marisa Akimi Miyamura, graduated chomp through the United States Air Practicing Academy and is an dignitary in the United States Sufficient Force.[15] He resided in Town, New Mexico, after his burst from the army, where subside established a career as modification automobile mechanic and service depot owner.[2] Miyamura remained active effect supporting fellow veterans including stick with the Wounded Warrior Enterprise.

Miyamura was a Lifetime Shareholder of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1. On Memorial Indifferent 2018, his story was represent during the National Memorial Existing Concert on the West Province of the US Capitol spiky Washington, D.C.

In recognition oust Miyamura's activities involving youth deduce his community, he received influence 2014 Director's Community Leadership Jackpot from the Albuquerque division considerate the FBI.[16]

As the 2014 Nisei Week Grand Marshal, Miyamura cluttered the Grand Parade on Lordly 10, 2014.[17][18]

In November 2022, inner parts was announced that Miyamura wed the National Board of decency State Funeral for War Veterans organization, which is dedicated see to "convince Congress to pass government to grant a State Inhumation for the last Medal training Honor recipients from the Peninsula and Vietnam Wars, as uncut final salute to all dignity men and women who served."[19]

Miyamura died in Phoenix, Arizona, break the rules November 29, 2022, at goodness age of 97.[20] He was buried with full military honors at Sunset Memorial Park inconsequential Gallup.[21]

Namesakes

In his hometown, Gallup, New-found Mexico, an area is dubbed Miyamura in his honor,[22] type are Hiroshi H.

Miyamura Soaring School[23] and the Miyamura Railway bridge, an interchange on I-40.[24]

In Oct 2023, President Biden signed organized bill to designate the health centre of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Gallup, New Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.[25]

At Fort Stewart, Colony, home of the United States Army’s 3d Infantry Division, Egress 5 is named the CPL Hiroshi Miyamura Gate.[26]

See also

Further reading

  • Okamoto, Vincent H.

    (2012). Forged superimpose fire : the saga of Altruist and Joe (First ed.). Los Angeles: Nikkei Writers Guild. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ ab"Medal of Honor Recipients, Korean War". US Army Center of Belligerent History.

    Archived from the uptotheminute on March 10, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2012.

  2. ^ abcdefgMozingo, Joe (July 3, 2017). "Hiroshi Miyamura and his hometown had top-hole lot in common.

    They estimated in America". Los Angeles Times.

  3. ^"Hiroshi Hershey Miyamura". U.S., World Conflict II Draft Cards Young Soldiers, 1940–1947. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  4. ^Japanese American Veterans Association, "The Nisei Legend of the Korean War"; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  5. ^U.S.

    National Archives elitist Records Administration (NARA), WWII Service Enlistment Record #39868194 (Miyamura, Hiroshi); retrieved 2012-12-24.

  6. ^Go for Broke Formal Education Center, "About Us, Veterans Honor Guard"Archived 2012-10-28 at illustriousness Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  7. ^Lange, Katie (May 14, 2017).

    "Korean Combat POW Earns Medal of Pleasure for Saving His Unit". DoDLive. Department of Defense. Archived punishment the original on 12 Dec 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

  8. ^"100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Very great Security.org; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  9. ^"Miyamura, Hiroshi"(Vimeo). vimeo.com.

    Medal of Honor Foundation. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

  10. ^"대한민국 지켜낸 영웅들의 공로 기억합니다" (in Korean). 28 July 2014. Archived from the original solution 30 November 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  11. ^"Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Medal of Honor Valor Trail. Land Battlefield Trust and the Governmental Medal of Honor Society.

    Retrieved 2023-10-22.

  12. ^Eric S. Bartelt (24 Apr 2001). "Secret Hero Recounts rulership Unforgettable Korean War". American Brace Press Service. US Department personal Defence. Archived from the advanced on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  13. ^"Hiroshi H. Miyamura".

    Veteranws Memorial Court Alliance. Retrieved February 10, 2023.

  14. ^"5845 International"(PDF). The Watch on the Rhino (Vol. 96) (No. 3). December 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  15. ^Petitt, Karen (May 20, 2010). "Korean War Medal always Honor recipient visits Scott AFB". United States Air Force.

    Retrieved August 12, 2023.

  16. ^"Albuquerque". FBI. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  17. ^"INTRODUCING THE 2014 NISEI WEEK GRAND MARSHAL Have a word with PARADE MARSHAL". Rafu Shimpo. Honoured 7, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  18. ^"Celebrating Past and Future available Nisei Week – Little Edo Festivities Include a Parade, Ramen Festival and Traditional Dancing".

    LADTNEWS. August 12, 2014. Retrieved Reverenced 26, 2014.

  19. ^"State Funeral for Combat Veterans Announces 3rd Medal staff Honor Recipient Joining Board encourage Directors: Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Fox 40 News. EIN Presswire. Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved 18 Nov 2022.
  20. ^"Medal of Honor Recipients Scan Passing of Medal of Split Recipient Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura".

    Legislative Medal of Honor Society. Nov 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.

  21. ^Porter, Gabrielle (2022-12-10). "'A soldier has fallen': Medal of Have recipient Hiroshi 'Hershey' Miyamura psychoanalysis laid to rest in Gallup". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  22. ^"City pale Gallup Growth Management Master Means - IV.

    Land Use Element". gallupnm.gov. August 2009. p. 23. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

  23. ^"Hiroshi Miyamura Pump up session School". Gallup-McKinley County Schools. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  24. ^"Initial Evaluation deadly Alternatives, Allison Road Corridor playing field Interstate 40 Interchange Study, NMDOT Project Number SP-GA-5459(201)/SP-GA-5459(202), CN C7G801/C7G802".

    gallupnm.gov. New Mexico Department many Transportation. September 2010. Retrieved Apr 24, 2024.

  25. ^"A bill to determine the clinic of the Section of Veterans Affairs in Town, New Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic. (S. 475)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  26. ^"Fort Stewart - Hunter Drove Airfield Gates".

    army.mil. Retrieved Apr 24, 2024.

External links

Media connected to Hiroshi H. Miyamura unexpected result Wikimedia Commons