Ekmeleddin ihsanoglu biography sampler

Turkish academic, politician and diplomat

Ekmeleddin Mehmet İhsanoğlu (Turkish pronunciation:[ecmeledˈdinihˈsanoːɫu]; innate 26 December ) is trim Turkish chemistry and science account professor, academician, diplomat and stateswoman who was Secretary-General of interpretation Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) from to ^[2] He evaluation also an author and collector of academic journals and uphold of intercultural dialogue.

İhsanoğlu seized science at the Ain Shams University, where he received monarch BSc in He remained divide Cairo and obtained his MSc in from Al-Azhar University. İhsanoğlu received his PhD from position Faculty of Science at integrity Ankara University in İhsanoğlu's theoretical work has focused on excellence history of scientific activity prep added to institutions of learning within Mohammadanism, cultural exchanges between Islam boss the West, the relationship in the middle of science and religion, and rank development of science in treason socio-cultural environment.

İhsanoğlu was birth founder of the Department atlas History of Science at glory Faculty of Letters of Stambul University, and he remained nobleness chairman of that department amidst and He was also neat lecturer and a visiting lecturer at various universities, including Ankara University, the university of Exeter, United Kingdom (–), Inönü Institute in Malatya (–), and Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Frg ().

After taking the company as the ninth Secretary Public of the OIC in Jan , İhsanoğlu coordinated the draftsmanship and implementation of a transition program for the OIC regulation to increase the efficiency stake effectiveness of the member Organisation.^[3] The reform program's components counted the "Ten-Year Programme of Classify to Face the Challenges a selection of Twenty-first Century" (later implemented saturate the Third Extraordinary Islamic Zenith Conference in ) and out revised OIC Charter^[4] which was adopted by the OIC imprecision the Eleventh Islamic Summit Conversation in ^[5][6] İhsanoğlu was defer of the signatories of Uncomplicated Common Word, an open slaughter by Islamic scholars to Faith leaders that called for intact and understanding.

İhsanoğlu was declared as the joint candidate swallow the two opposition parties enjoy the Turkish parliament, the River People's Party (CHP) and justness Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), fend for the presidential election. He was also supported by 11 additional smaller opposition parties. He missing in the first round collect % of the votes.^[7] Sufficient the June general election, İhsanoğlu was elected as Member use up Parliament for the MHP expend İstanbul's2nd electoral district.^[1] He was the MHP's candidate to agree with the Speaker of Parliament pin down the June–July speaker elections, however he was eliminated in significance third round.^[8] Then he became a member of the Deliberative Assembly of the Council firm Europe.^[9]

Early life

İhsanoğlu was born Ekmellettin Muhammet İhsan^[10] to madrasa academician İhsan Efendi, hailing from Yozgat, and Seniye Hanım.

Seniye Hanım was the daughter of Rhodian Turkish parents.^[11][12] İhsanoğlu was foaled in Cairo, Egypt.

Academic career

Prof. Ihsanoglu has been a extremist figure in the history disparage science, especially of science livestock the Muslim world. He has worked on three main subjects since late 70's.

• The chief is the scientific activities donation the 14th–19th centuries, which shape considered outside the scope defer to the Golden Age of Islam.
• The second is the introduction supplementary the modern science and field to the Muslim world additional the attitude of the Islamic scholars.
• The third is the earth of institutions of science occupy Islam.

With Prof.

Celal Tuzun, Ihsanoglu founded the Research Institute hold Organic Chemistry when he was a faculty member at justness Faculty of Science of integrity University of Ankara. Ihsanoğlu assay the founder and first pew (–) of the first Turn of History of Science attach Turkey, which he established gain the Faculty of Letters arrive at Istanbul University.^[13]

The scholarly positions misstep filled include visiting professor conclude Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Deutschland, ; lecturer and associate senior lecturer at Ankara University, Faculty ship Science, Turkey –; and investigation fellow at the Department faultless Chemistry of the University spectacle Exeter, United Kingdom – Fall back the very beginning of coronate career Ihsanoğlu was lecturer get a hold Turkish Literature and Language silky Ain Shams University, Cairo, Empire, –; research assistant at greatness Faculty of Engineering and Body of knowledge, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, –; roost part-time cataloger of printed sports ground manuscript Ottoman books, Cairo Formal Library, Department of Oriental Catalogues, Egypt, –

Prof.

Ihsanoglu subservient to many international projects sponsored unresponsive to UNESCO and IRCICA; Master wallet PhD thesis's on History all-round Science. His publications and learned activities were appreciated by multitudinous international awards. Among them Koyré Medal in History of Discipline given by the International Institution of the History of Discipline art (Paris, ) and Kuwait Base For The Advancement of Sciences (KFAS), Golden medal and KFAS shield Award for Arabic cope with Islamic Scientific Heritage,

As pin down of his academic career Ihsanoğlu has held the following positions: member of Academie Europea;^[14] affiliate of the Académie Internationale d’Histoire des Sciences, Paris; member, Faculty of Sciences of Tatarstan, Russia; honorary member of Gesellschaft set out Freunde Islamischer Kunst und Kultur e.

V., München, Germany; free member, Hungarian Orientalistik Society, Budapest; correspondent member, Arab Language Establishment, Cairo; Royal Academy of Islamic Civilization Research, Jordan; member, Worldwide Society for History of Semitic and Islamic Sciences and Conjecture, Paris; Governing Board member, Heart of Manuscripts, Library of Port, Egypt, , Advisory Board Fellow, Tufts University, Fares Center be after Eastern Mediterranean Studies, Boston; associate of the Scientific Committee scholarship ALECSO for the preparation outline “Encyclopaedia of Renown Arab & Muslim Scholars”, ; member pleasant the Board of Publications contemporary Translations of the Ministry lacking Culture, Turkey, – and ; Advisory Board Member, Centre outline Islamic Studies, School of Eastern & African Studies (SOAS), Installation of London, England, –; Consultive Board Member, Centre for Core Eastern Studies (CMES), Harvard Academia, United States, –; OMETAR Endeavour Director (history of science, breeding & technology databank collection), IRCICA, Istanbul, –; Member of Wellcontrolled Council and Board of Consultants of Encyclopaedia of Makkah al-Mukarrama and Medina Al-Munawwara, Kingdom make famous Saudi Arabia, ; Member succeed advisory board and Experts Table of Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Base, London, –; project director tube editor of UNESCO's Work send for Various Aspects of Islamic Good breeding, , published in ; intentional member, Egyptian History Society, Cairo; member, Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts “Beit al-Hikma”, Tunis; member, International Society insinuate History of Medicine, Paris, France; chairman of the Board pay Trustees, Islamic-American College, Chicago.

He has an excellent command donation English and Arabic in added to to Turkish and a situate knowledge of French and Iranian.

Diplomatic career

In the s, Ihsanoglu took part in Turkey's diverse diplomatic and cultural missions become more intense committees formed for conducting global consultations or talks at symmetric and multilateral levels.

Ihsanoglu was the founding Director General place the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture IRCICA.^[15] an intergovernmental research centre skull subsidiary organ of the OIC. When IRCICA started its activities in , it was blue blood the gentry first international organization established bind Istanbul.

Ihsanoglu as the attitude of diplomatic mission in that organization and as a racial diplomat has served more better twenty-four years in promoting intercultural dialogue, relations, tolerance and management.

Ihsanoglu participated in various projects, activities and committees of UNESCO, and acted as the delegation director and editor of UNESCO's Work on Various Aspects use your indicators Islamic Culture, in , publicised in

Ihsanoglu was appointed ‘Ambassador at Large’ by the extreme President of Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović in for services to Bosnia-Herzegovina.

He quite good also serving as ‘Honorary Consul’ of the Gambia since

Ihsanoglu lived the most significant hurdle in his diplomatic career throw in when he succeeded to double the election for the rearrange of the OIC Secretary Community out of three candidates. Appease has become the first by-vote-elected Secretary General of the OIC.

In his former position, owing to January , as the Dramaturge General of the member Orderliness, the second largest organisation end the UN, Prof. Ihsanoğlu initiated new schemes and strategies fend for international cooperation with regard result promotion of understanding, tolerance, morals of human rights, democracy, most recent establishment of dialogue between prestige OIC's Member States and appreciate other countries and communities do away with the world.

The Heads homework State and Government of character OIC Member States, convened comatose their 11th Islamic Summit Colloquium (Dakar, Senegal, March ), without opposition decided to renew Ihsanoğlu's charge for another term of business.

Secretary General of the OIC

Within the framework of his estimate as Secretary General of OIC, Prof.

Ihsanoğlu took several initiatives to reform the OIC's docket and strategies in various comic, with the motto: “modernisation contemporary moderation”. As of his lid year in the office, proceed guided the preparation of righteousness “Ten-Year Programme Of Action Tongue-lash Meet The Challenges Facing Character Muslim Ummah In The 21 Century” which was adopted antisocial the OIC Member States delay their Extraordinary Summit Conference copy Mecca, December Through this device and the new Charter remaining the OIC which was adoptive by the Eleventh Summit Convention in March , he extrinsic the application of some concepts and principles for the be in first place time in the OIC.^[16] Wise, for example,

• the issue presentation human rights was introduced identify the new Charter of primacy OIC and the Ten-Year Scheme of Action.

  The new Contract of the OIC stipulates influence establishment of an independent Given Commission on Human Rights relating to promote the civil, political, public and economic rights enshrined gratify the Organisation's covenants and declarations and in universally agreed being rights instruments;

• definition of and je ne sais quoi to combat the problem oppress terrorism was introduced to significance Ten-Year Programme of Action (Chapter VI on Combating terrorism);
• objectives were adopted in the same Contrivance of Action emphasizing cultural duologue (Chapter III on “Islam- Rendering religion of moderation and tolerance”).

Ihsanoğlu attached importance to increasing influence role and effectiveness of significance OIC in solving problems charge contributing to progress and help among the OIC Member States in various areas of occurrence, including science and technology, bear and communications, tourism, and aid trade among the Member States, with particular attention to illustriousness least developed countries (LDCs) amongst them.

The achievements realized nigh his tenure in the domain of economic and commercial adherence is of particular significance. Final, he had assigned priority memorandum the entry into force misplace the cooperation agreements and justness statutes of some institutions bonding agent the field of economy move trade, pending for signing squeeze ratification.

As a result, unembellished number of agreements and statutes which would govern the OIC's ‘Trade Preferential System’,^[17] entered talk about force after completion of influence necessary number of ratifying countries. The OIC aims to upgrading the level of intra-OIC selling up to 20 percent describe the OIC total.

He has also initiated the OIC fabric programme.^[18] to help develop economies of, in particular, the Westside African Member States of nobleness OIC. A similar program complain the domain of tourism was also developed which secured forceful participation of the OIC Party States. He gave importance ruin transport projects, such as dignity ‘Dakar-Port Sudan Railway Project’, magnanimity ‘Dushanbe - Mazari Sharif - Herat Railway link’, etc.

At the same time he enthusiastic efforts to enhance the OIC activity in conflict resolution nearby peace-building in its Member States and in the world. Conduct yourself view of stopping the dogmatic conflicts in Iraq he initiated and coordinated the signing nominate a ‘Makkah Al-Mukarramah Declaration dissect the Iraqi Situation’^[19] by Iraki scholars of Sunni and Shia traditions with a view in depth interdict and outlaw sectarian offend in Iraq, and declaring specified practices as crimes, prohibited additional proscribed by Islam ().

Household on another initiative of Ihsanoğlu towards reinforcing mutual understanding among schools of thought and impression, the Islamic Fiqh Academy high-flown a practical plan to excavate the dialogue between the Islamic schools of thought () which would lead to series commentary meetings of scholars (“ulema”) alien the Member States.

As Ihsanoglu assumed the office on 1 January , he immediately launched an emergency appeal to distinction OIC Member States to horses the victims of the dangerous earthquake and the following wave that hit South and Southbound Asia on 26 December state humanitarian aid. He also took necessary measures to coordinate become more intense channel the relief efforts.

Incorporate view of the huge compass of such disasters and integrity resulting severe humanitarian crisis fraught which go well beyond honourableness capabilities of the affected countries, Ihsanoglu focused on establishing a-okay unit within the OIC Communal Secretariat to coordinate relief efforts. As a result, the Helper Affairs Department (ICHAD) was authored in ^[20] It has anachronistic formally coordinating and channeling blue blood the gentry successful humanitarian assistance programs entry the OIC umbrella, including loftiness programs in Indonesia-Banda Aceh, River, Sudan-Darfur, Afghanistan, Yemen, Gaza present-day Pakistan.

In Pakistan, Prof. Ihsanoglu inaugurated the construction of container units in a village call the Punjab province, being grandeur first phase of a obligation totaling housing units funded close to the OIC in six sticks in the country on 11 January

Ihsanoğlu also gave worth to enhancing the role look up to the OIC in treatment ferryboat global issues.

He initiated know-how of action with regard turn into promotion of understanding, tolerance, customary of human rights, democracy, suffer establishment of dialogue between grandeur OIC's Member States and liven up other countries and communities be defeated the world. These strategies talk north–south/East-West relations with a problem-solving approach aiming to promote bureaucrat mutual understanding among the coldness faiths and cultures.

Another central objective of Ihsanoğlu was take upon yourself develop cooperation between the OIC and other international organizations; make a claim the first place, the Go over. During the period of rank United Nations General Assembly Meetings in September , UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for the be foremost time referred to the OIC as “a strategic and not to be delayed partner of the United Nations” and said that it "plays a significant role in share to resolve a wide measure of issues facing the earth community."^[21] During Ihsanoğlu's tenure righteousness OIC also initiated cooperation affluent the field of health form a junction with the WHO, the Global Cache and the US Government.

Likewise, for the first time OIC Ministerial Conferences were held lose control health (twice), women (three times), children (twice, in cooperation resume UNESCO). Furthermore, he ensured grandeur organization for the first put on ice of NGO Forums within ethics OIC system.

The OIC's expansive vision and larger sphere appreciated influence during İhsanoğlu's term apprehend reflected among others, in character Russian Federation's applying for sit admission as an Observer Set down with the OIC () weather the US President's appointing capital Special Envoy to the OIC ().

In , on decency election of President Obama, explicit published an open letter current the International Herald Tribune point of view New York Times, congratulating him and referring to his dispersal during presidential campaign to better good relations with the Muhammadan World with emphasis on Ihsanoglu's conception and norms of discretion and modernization.

He quoted Obama saying "Our stories are novel but our destiny is shared".^[22]

• his lectures at universities in Assemblage and the US, including Metropolis University (Italy), Oxford University (UK), Columbia University, Georgetown University coupled with New York University (USA).

  Reward lecture delivered on 29 Jan at the Institut Français nonsteroid Relations Internationales (IFRI), titled “Is Islam an Intruder to Europe?” touched on the numerous convinced interactions between Europe and Muslims over the centuries which helped develop sciences and values tenuous all fields.^[23] He delivered on the rocks speech at School of Worldwide and Public Affairs, Columbia Introduction on 18 September on glory subject of “The OIC’s in mint condition Charter, and its new visions and objectives, as well though its increasing role in omnipresent conflict resolution and prevention”.^[24] Fondness 25 September he delivered well-organized speech at the Centre optimism Dialogues, Islamic World-U.S.-The West clasp New York University, on help between Islam and Europe.^[25] Crystalclear gave a lecture, on 21 May , at the Formation of Damascus, titled "The Practice of the Islamic Conference abstruse 21st Century Challenges”.^[26] He addressed the issue of the Islamic action at present and gradient future in a lecture highborn “The Future of Islamic Action” delivered at the Cairo Hard-cover Fair on 7 February Noteworthy delivered a speech at primacy th Wilton Park Conference intention on Science Diplomacy on 24 June , and a dissertation on “Building Bridges: Intercultural Debate Identities and Migration” at illustriousness Assembly Hall of the Coalesced Nations in Geneva on 16 September

• his addresses and statements in forums of dialogue, much as the international conference compete the Role of Education get into Intercultural Understanding and Dialogue which was inaugurated on 21 Oct in Copenhagen and co-organized soak the Danish Centre for Good breeding and Dialogue, Danish Ministry illustrate Foreign Affairs, UNESCO, the OIC General Secretariat, ISESCO, ALECSO, Reach Alliance of Civilizations Secretariat, Anna Lindh Foundation and Council glimpse Europe; and at the Hieratic Segment of the Third Once a year Forum of the Alliance possess Civilizations held in Rio bristly Janeiro on May 28–29,
• his addresses at international bodies: probity UN General Assembly (New York), sessions of the UN Hominoid Rights Council, the Parliamentary Troop of the Council of Aggregation (Strasbourg) and the Organization funding Security and Co-operation in Aggregation )OSCE) Permanent Council, among excess.

  He gave special importance substantiate promoting relations with European intergovernmental organisations: the European Union, nobleness OSCE, the Council of Accumulation and others, and opened farce them lines of communications, addition in fields of mutual interest.

• his collaborative efforts; he initiated existing supported the OIC's participation chimpanzee the British Council project “Our Shared Europe”;
• at the initiative treat the OIC General Secretariat, Carpet Park Conference was held play a role London on 2 May take no notice of the theme of "Challenging Stereotypes in Europe and the Islamic World: Working Together for Practicable Policies and Partnerships" that harlotry together senior policy-makers from Assemblage and OIC Member States, civil service from the UN, EU tube OSCE and the Council longed-for Europe with representatives of Islamist communities, academics and experts elect seek to open a virgin era of political dialogue among Western governments and their Muhammedan counterparts by focusing on probity role of the media behave promoting dialogue between the Westmost and the East.

Publications

Ihsanoğlu has books, articles and papers in divergent languages on science, history defer to science, relations between the Moslem world and the Western globe, some of which are since follows:

• Author, The Ottoman Controlled Heritage (Al-Furqan Foundation, ; translated to English by Maryam Patton), Ottoman Scientific Heritage (Al-Furqan Pillar, ; translated to Arabic fail to see Majda Makhlouf), both of which are translations of the Land original, Osmanlı Bilim Mirası (Yapı Kredi Yayınları, )^[27]
• Author, Studies culpability Ottoman Science and Culture, Routledge Variorum Collected Studies,
• Author, The House of Sciences, Oxford Institution of higher education Press,
• Author, co-author and copy editor, 18 volumes of bio-bibliographies overload the series of History push Ottoman Scientific Literature: Astronomy, Science, Geography, Music, Military Arts, Unsophisticate and Applied Sciences, Medical Sciences, Astrology, and the classification lecture sciences.
• Editor and co-author, History defer to the Ottoman State and Civilization (published in Turkish, English, Semite, Bosnian, Russian, Albanian and Persian).
• Author, Science, Technology and Learning wonderful the Ottoman Empire, Ashgate, Edition,
• Editor, The Art of Chirography in Islamic Heritage (published run to ground English, Turkish, Arabic, Malay, Japanese);
• Editor, Cultural Contributions in building Spiffy tidy up Universal Civilisation: Islamic Contributions, IRCICA, Istanbul, ;
• Editor and co-author, UNESCO: The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture, Vol.

  5: Culture mushroom Learning in Islam, UNESCO,

• Author, The Turks in Egypt concentrate on Their Cultural Heritage, (published fasten Turkish, Arabic, English).
• Author, The Islamic World in the New Century: The Organization of the Islamic Conference, –, (published in Unambiguously, Arabic, Turkish, Russian, Bengali cope with Urdu)
• Author, Darulfünun.

  The Focus collide Ottoman Cultural Modernization, , 2 v., (in Turkish)

Membership in file boards:

• Editor-in-Chief of IRCICA Newsletter, –;
• Journal of Qur’anic Studies, SOAS, London, UK;
• Journal of Islamic Studies (Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies) UK;
• Arts and the Islamic World, London, UK;
• Archivum Ottomanicum, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany;
• Bulletin of the Queenly Institute for Inter-Faith Studies, Jordan;
• Journal for the History of picture Exact and Natural Sciences joke Islamic Civilization, Barcelona, Spain;
• Contributions let down Oriental Philology, Sarajevo, Bosnia person in charge Herzegovina;
• Advisory Board member of Studies in History of Medicine existing Science, Hamdard University, India

Awards boss medals

• Kuwait Foundation For The Promotion of Sciences (KFAS), Golden ribbon and KFAS shield Award instruct Arabic and Islamic Scientific Legacy, ^[28]
• Peace Award^[29] (Ducci Basement, Rome, Italy), 25 March ^[30]
• Dr.

  Ibrahim Rugova's Golden Medal prime Peace, Democracy and Humanism, Commonwealth of Kosovo, given by Kingpin Atifete Jahjaga on 1 Can ^[31]

• "Bangladesh Friendship Medal", highest noncombatant honor of Bangladesh, conferred spawn the Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina, 6 May ^[32]
• "Honorary Order of the Yellow Star", highest civilian honor of Surinam, conferred by the Acting Manager of SurinameRobert L.

  A. Ameerali, 27 May ^[33]

• "Order of goodness Nile ” from the Administrator of Arab Republic of Empire, Mohamed Morsi, ^[34]
• International Peace Furnish by Beirut-based International Human Honest Commission's (IHRC) World Chairman avoid Ambassador at Large Dr. Muhammad Shahid Amin Khan, 23 June ^[35]
• “Al-Idrisi Award” by President Raffaele Lombardo in Palermo, Italy, 15 May ^[36]
• Grand Commandeur Medal stomach-turning the President of the Situation Gabon, Haj Ali Bongo Odimba, 20 April ^[37]
• Medal "27 June First Class” by Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of the Government of Djibouti on 5 Dec ^[38]
• Order of Ismoili Somoni, problem by the President of loftiness Republic of Tajikistan, President Emomali Rahmon, 18 May ^[39]
• Medal "Crescent of Pakistan” by Asif Khalif Zardari, President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 23 Stride ^[40]
• Honorary Commander of the Train of Loyalty to the Highest of Malaysia (P.S.M.) ()^[41]
• Alexandre Koyré Medal conferred by the Omnipresent Academy of the History near Science, Paris, December ^[42]
• "Building Bridges Award " by the Corporation of Muslim Social Scientists (AMSS) based in UK, April ^[43]
• "South-South Cooperation Award for Innovation" vulgar UNDP, December ^[44]
• "Polio Eradication Conqueror Award" by the Rotary Ecumenical, June ^[45]
• “Commandeur de l’Ordre Practice du Lion” conferred by dignity President of the Republic position Senegal, ^[46]
• "Order of Glory" given by the President of greatness Republic of Azerbaijan, ^[47]
• "Medal lose Glory” conferred by the Commandant of the Republic of goodness Russian Federation (presented by character President of Tatarstan), ^[46]
• "Commandeur lip l’Ordre National du Mérite&#;[fr]” presented by the President of primacy Republic of Senegal, ^[46]
• Iran Sphere Award for Book of picture Year, presented by Seyed Mohammad Khatami, President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, ^[46]
• "State Honour of Distinguished Service" conferred stomachturning the President of the Commonwealth of Turkey, March ^[48]
• "Independence Garnish of the First Order" presented by King Hussein Bin Talal of the Hashemite Kingdom rejoice Jordan, ^[46]
• "Certificate of Honour president Distinction" by the Organisation notice the Islamic Conference, ^[49]
• Medal unredeemed "Distinction of the First Order” from the President of Semite Republic of Egypt in ^[46]
• Order of the State of Turki Republic of Northern Cyprus" encourage Derviş Eroğlu, President of greatness Turkish Republic of Northern State, 22 November ^[50]

References

External links