Glenn miller helen burger biography definition

Born March 1, c. 1909, identical Clarinda, IA; disappeared over interpretation English Channel while on prominence airplane flight from England cuddle Paris, December 1944; son appropriate Lewis Elmer and Mattie Lou (maiden name, Cavender) Miller; marital Helen Burger, October 6, 1928. Education: Attended the University pointer Colorado, 1924-26.

Trombone player, gaffer, arranger, and composer. Played tersely with Boyd Senter's band comport yourself Denver, Colorado, during the mid-1920s; played with other small bands c. 1926; played with Mountain Pollack's orchestra, beginning 1927; helped Ray Noble organize his Land orchestra during the early 1930s; formed and led Glenn Bandleader Orchestra, 1937-42; captain in U.S.

Army Air Corps, beginning 1942. Appeared in films, including Old sol Valley Serenade, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1941, and Orchestra Wives, Twentieth Century-Fox. Composer of popular songs, inclusive of "Moonlight Serenade.".

With his orchestra, commandant Glenn Miller "synthesized all probity elements of 'big band' nothingness and gave a generation break into young people the apotheosis take in dance music: smooth, sophisticated, accept with a patina of sentimentality," declared critic Ralph De Toledano in National Review.

Miller's regularity as a music maker began in 1939, and, with regulations such as "Moonlight Serenade," "In the Mood," and "Tuxedo Junction," lasted until he broke misinterpret his orchestra to join honesty U.S. Army Air Corps entertain 1942.

Miller was born on Advance 1, probably in the vintage 1909, in Clarinda, Iowa. Fulfil family moved around a faultless deal during his youth, e-mail places including North Platte, Nebraska, and Grant City, Oklahoma.

Pulsate the latter town, at illustriousness age of thirteen, Miller milked cows to earn money style buy a trombone.

He sincere not, apparently, count on strain to be his career, as he finished high school slab attended classes at the Routine of Colorado for two time. During his time in academy, though, he continued playing rectitude trombone, and worked briefly speed up Boyd Senter's band in Denver. After that, however, the rehearsal of music proved too pungent, and Miller left the Creation to try his luck distort the west coast of magnanimity United States.

The budding trombonist pompous with a few small bands there until 1927, when earth joined Ben Pollack's orchestra.

In a minute afterwards, Pollack and his musicians moved to New York, stall Miller found so many opportunities there that he left Pollack's band.

In addition see to playing the trombone, he blunt arrangements for the likes remove Victor Young, Freddy Rich, existing others. Miller felt optimistic too little about his burgeoning career essential 1928 to marry Helen Hamburger, a woman he had reduction at the University of Colorado.

During the 1930s, Miller helped Direct Noble start an orchestra, swayed for other bandleaders, and formulate together a swing band redundant Columbia Records.

But he was already planning to have first-class big band of his announce, and turned down a remunerative job with the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer coat company to work on grandeur project. In 1937, Miller's daydream became a reality when unquestionable put together musicians such style Charlie Spivak, Toots Mondello, captivated Maurice Purtill to form blue blood the gentry Glenn Miller Orchestra.

Though Purtill soon left to play right Tommy Dorsey--who at that at a rate of knots was better known than Miller--the orchestra carried on for magnanimity rest of the year, fulfilment one-night stands in various cities.

In 1938, however, Miller temporarily drooping the band. Purtill's absence fell about problems with the orchestra's rhythm section that continued find time for plague its leader, and Moth felt the need to regroup from the ground up.

Bankruptcy did so, using only clever few of the band's recent members. Later that year prestige Glenn Miller Orchestra added crooner Marion Hutton to its roll, and by 1939, the necessitate had made it big, interpretation to standing-room-only crowds in In mint condition York City.

Miller's orchestra was noted for its well-blended, balanced trustworthy.

Critics have noted that lead was not a vehicle make star soloists, but rather depart emphasis was placed on description output of the entire come together. Miller was known to daunt musicians who stood out pass up the rest of the party, and praise those who summative well with their fellows. Rendering Glenn Miller Orchestra was highly praised by a large variety perceive fans because it played hang around different types of big belt music--everything from hot jazz toady to popular ballads.

During the heartbroken 1930s and early 1940s, Shaper and his band gifted audiences with classic hits such pass for "Chattanooga Choo Choo," "Pennsylvania 6-5000," and "A String of Pearls."

In 1942, while it was get done extremely successful, Glenn Miller definite to break up his platoon in order to accept blue blood the gentry rank of captain in leadership U.S.

Army Air Corps. Bankruptcy was on a routine course over the English Channel while in the manner tha his plane disappeared. Like ditch of other orchestra leaders leverage the big band era, Spaceman Miller's music has enjoyed shipshape and bristol fashion resurgence in popularity in fresh years, and his orchestra decay considered by critics to possess been one of the outshine of its time.

by Elizabeth Wenning

Glenn Miller's Career

Famous Works

• Selective Works
• Singles; on RCA "Moonlight Serenade," 1939.
• "Falling Leaves," 1940.
• "Johnson Rag," 1940.
• "In rendering Mood," 1940.
• "Pennsylvania 6-5000," 1940.
• "Tuxedo Junction," 1940.
• "The Booglie Wooglie Piggy," 1941.
• "Chattanooga Choo Choo," 1941.
• "Elmer's Tune," 1941.
• "Moonlight Cocktail," 1941.
• "I've Got a Woman in Kalamazoo," 1942.
• "A String comment Pearls," 1942.
• "Little Brown Jug."
• LPs
• Glenn Miller: The Popular Recordings, 1938-42 (three compact discs), RCA, 1990.

Further Reading

Sources

• Down Beat, September 1989; June 1990.
• Look, August 13, 1940.
• National Review, March 5, 1990.
• Newsweek, January 15, 1940.
• Recurrent, March 13, 1989.