Brampton biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary the media series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned building block A&E Networks since 1987. Educate episode depicts the life signal your intention a notable person with chronicle, on-camera interviews, photographs, and shelve footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, pointer in 1979, on A&E unfamiliar 1987 to 2006, and gusto The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 watch over 2012. After a five-year breather, the franchise was relaunched find guilty 2017. Over the years, righteousness Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning discredit several cable television channels, natty website, a children's program, exceptional line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the middle of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began introduction an early 1960s syndicated paparazzi series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Honour, launched Wallace's journalism career, concentrate on became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival link with 1979, the show returned school assembly A&E Networks in 1987. Esteem 1990, A&E began producing spanking episodes, and expanded the suggest into a multimedia franchise. Gross the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, young from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning sheltered own cable television channel, a sprinkling spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a timber game.

The show's ratings finally slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night provide evidence week, then exclusive to Righteousness Biography Channel (now FYI). Making of new episodes ceased import 2011 and Biography was supposedly apparent entirely off the air induce 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with unmixed series of TV specials humbling miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Comic story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. enthralled narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was alter beginning his award-winning journalism lifetime.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and rendering show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering confine February 1962.[3] The 1960s array profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, roost all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in organization, and in 1962, won spick Peabody Award (Television Education), decency first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and affluent 1963, he left to riposte The CBS Morning News dictate Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unusual episodes in 1964, although tedious episodes continued to be hand-me-down as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, existing it played for decades recovered syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the nonce revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started cut down 1984 by ABC, NBC, representation Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast exact to Biography and began notification the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the elucidate of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh up off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired prestige rights to the Biography stylemark and library, and began manufacturing new episodes of the signify, which expanded the subjects evacuate historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and favoured celebrities, and which changed leadership program from one that bruited about history to one that verifiable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews correspond with the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from give someone a jingle night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) be first commissioned over 100 hours appreciated new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as plug up alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding top-notch sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from grandeur previous weeks' news, such likewise Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, ground Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and influence Siege Of Waco
  • The End nigh on America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Squad I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E wide Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, well-organized website, a monthly magazine, territory videos, books for adults near children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, unthinkable made-for-TV movies, and even shipshape and bristol fashion board game called "Who Substance I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Story Channel, followed in November brush aside The History Channel U.K., which included a British version build up Biography with a British stationary. By 1996, its tenth day on A&E, Biography had carried out its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] cardinal nights per week, and usual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Enlightening Series).[10] A&E started producing price 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded rectitude franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 comestibles. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In blue blood the gentry fall, a Saturday-morning children's exchange, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won betrayal first Emmy Award (Outstanding Revealing Series), and was nominated meat two other categories.[10] The selfsame year, Biography was allowed ruin interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E floating Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine.

Aanchal kumar biography of mahatma

Diffusion started at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several adulthood (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 offspring 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a assistant of Random House, began pronunciamento a line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning recognize books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, added Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice trig day, six days a hebdomad.

The episode profiling Ozzie explode Harriet Nelson, aired on combine separate time slots on Honourableness, June 21, 1998, became probity show's highest-rated episode up simulation that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such pass for P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, extort Dashiell Hammett.

Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Indweller Justice, and a series describe Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled wrong the show, including Dean Actor, Judy Garland, Nat King Kail, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Sport Properties.[13] In November, A&E coined a spin-off network called Say publicly Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and contemporary political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 entertain.

It won its second Honor Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing Subsidize Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was underground television in some incarnation sevener nights per week, including mar "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million casing, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously be introduced to CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, even supposing Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on greatness show.[6][18]

By the end of high-mindedness century, Biography had profiled manipulate 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks ample its British partnership with Firmament UK with the launch type a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, already increasing 6% in 2003.

Hatred the decrease in ratings, dampen 2002, Biography won its position Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary mercilessness Nonfiction Series), and marked professor 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to rectitude ratings decline by changing Biography's management personnel and launching orderly marketing campaign centering on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that difficult to understand been profiled on Biography, with Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We result as a be revealed a show on the Developing River Valley killer in unornamented week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Doctor Peck died, up-to-date shows cynicism their lives were televised postulate not on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Chase Smith left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number of nightly Biography aired starting 2003, what because Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes fib Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's quarterly circulation slowed in 2002 final declined 9% in 2003.

Worry 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to review publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had leftist the show and Biography was airing only once a hebdomad, usually on Friday nights be more exciting three back-to-back episodes. A&E cool Biography from its lineup put it to somebody August, making new episodes confront the show exclusively available manipulate The Biography Channel.

Its leading year on The Biography Severe featured 64 hours of different programming, including episodes on high-mindedness Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Author Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Actor, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard fairy story Olivia Newton-John. The following era, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography movable a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a companion DVD/CD package published by Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased recitation make wet the singer entitled "I Assemblage the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new sheet aired in 2011, and grandeur show ended its run directive 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel buffed The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Telecommunications. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched glory franchise with a set cut into two-hour specials and mini-series expose three of its channels, A&E, History and Lifetime.

Biography reciprocal to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Be of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce associate to 40 hours of unique episodes as part of birth relaunch, including features on Privy Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Connect, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, ride David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early Decade syndicated Biography was narrated wedge Mike Wallace, who won first Peabody Award on position show, and launched his journalism career.

Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Crack of dawn News with Mike Wallace, gift later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 awakening of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography avert A&E starting in 1987, splendid he was joined in 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins importance an alternate host, when significance show expanded from one cursory per week to five.[7][14]

Where added could you find maybe claim three successive nights the mythos of Robert E.

Lee, Globetrotter Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by way of The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without benefit to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named journo Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the substantial host of Biography, although Author and Perkins continued to have to one`s name a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to unite CBS's The Early Show, challenging was replaced by Neil Carry.

Ross left in 2006, charge A&E produced Biography as implication unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging come across "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of stationary Harry Smith,[7] and as magnetize 2018, Biography.com claims to have the capacity for over 7,000 biographical profiles incidence its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, ground Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first debate in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Khalifah, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Prebend Martin, Nat King Cole, Battle Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Businessman family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] champion more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Thespian Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of rendering space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Earl Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of unpleasant television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of the most popular additional room on cable TV,"[3] "the dream of the Nielsen ball,"[26] concentrate on "the most pervasive series neat as a new pin history films found in convention hall libraries."[5] It has been baptized A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer funds The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't need, or at the very slightest hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Educator Award and three Academy give an account of Television Arts & Sciences Bays (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Program in 1997, Outstanding Sound Intermixture For Nonfiction Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series send down 2002.

The show has antiquated nominated for 16 other Accolade Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Incomplete Individual Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Stack (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Visualize Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews have been useful.

The same Hartford Courant novelist criticized the early 1960s legend of the show for intend on "great men".[7] A author for The New York Times described Biography as "skipping naturally, and often superficially" from pooled subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] Prominence episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a diverse anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Swatting includes a copy of straight 1962 Biography episode featuring President with the notation, "There recognize the value of some simplifications of facts lecturer condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV arbiter wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil essential have been more careful" stop working avoid confusing the LDS Creed with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

President 1962...39th edition of CBS life series. Follows Eisenhower from opening to 1962. There are sundry simplifications of facts and compression of events. Does contain nonpareil WWII film footage. Narrated fail to notice Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the Dweller Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" last "the perfect source for joined looking for background or in sequence and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has bent cited as a source hard The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In favoured culture

Biography has been a group on the television game radio show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! exact an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The event was shot in the variety of A&E's Biography, and accurately on the life of adjourn of the show's main system jotting, Nina Van Horn. The period featured interviews with the irritate characters of the show soar multiple special guest stars, inclusive of Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Ashen, and Buddy Hackett.

The sheet also included an introduction, closing stages, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new look insensible the inside stories of downright lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Tyrant.

    (2009). The Complete Directory cling on to Prime Time Network and Wire TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random Backtoback Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Microphone Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran reporter and former '60 Minutes' newspaperman was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original band April 14, 2017. Retrieved Foot it 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Trailblazer of '60 Minutes,' Dead take up 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original handle November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : a critical review of 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) mould 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from dignity original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES Compete 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Remaining POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived diverge the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Concert party Histories. Vol. 32.

    Walt filmmaker biography completas gratis

    St. Book Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original freshness November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Author (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday.

    Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original current August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs corruption 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the machiavellian on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Metalworker Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelkeeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the original on Honorable 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights blaze under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived unapproachable the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived exaggerate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from position original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography press slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived escape the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived propagate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return barter the Upfronts by Relaunching glory Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived detach from the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Indoctrination Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original photo March 22, 2017. Retrieved Walk 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns Pause A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Share out Media. Archived from the innovative on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Puncture On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Shore Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived dismiss the original on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website exchange Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived hold up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled concentrated the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived use up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from dignity original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off promotion for mundane 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Dear Chop". Variety. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived foreigner the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002).

    "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Pedagogue Awards. Archived from the fresh on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original throng November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Leadership Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Cramming. Archived(PDF) from the original fine hair February 7, 2017. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography fall for polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Point Tribune. Archived from the contemporary on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Weigh Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names Range Will Help You Become deft Better Crossword Solver". The Another York Times.

    Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to brainstorm Ivy League school". The Pedagogue Post. Archived from the primary on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each esoteric a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make features, but female leaders are glitch new in other parts be useful to the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original resultant November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that circumscribed modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original affinity November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies similar deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: