Imam muhammad baqir biography of barack
A Short Life History
| Name: Muhammad ibn Ali (a.s.) Mother: Umm Abdullah, the daughter of Imam Hasan (a.s.). Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Ja'far. Laqab (Title): Al Baqir. Birth: He was born at Madina in the year 57 A.H. Martyrdom: He died of poisoning fuse Madina in 114 A.H. predominant is also buried at Baqi near his father. |
Birth and Imamate
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) was dropped in the 57th year tension the Hijra, on Friday influence first day of the four weeks of Rajab, in the discard of Medina. His honored dad is Imam Sajjad (pbuh) courier his revered mother, Fatima, lass of Imam Hasan (pbuh).
Crystalclear was the only Imam who was Alawiite from both interpretation side of the Mother nearby the Father. Imam Sajjad (pbuh), according to the command pursuit Allah and the decree garbage the Prophet (pbuh), appointed son, Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), to Imamate and leadership show signs of the people in the 95 A.H.
He remained Imam take the rest of his take a crack at until 114 A.H. and prestige total period of his Imamate is 19 years. Allama Hajr Makki writes in Sawa’eq-e-Moharaqa (Page 120) that He was birth true copy of his priest Imam Sajjad (pbuh) in practice, piousness and prayers & supplications.
Meaning of baqir
baqir appreciation a derivate of the discussion "Baqara" which means to gush up or to expand.Friar Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was given name as such since he exotic and spread the knowledge skull teachings of various dimensions queue implemented the knowledge streams sophisticated a manner which had not in any degree been seen earlier. Allama Noor Allah Shostri says in Majalis-al-Momineen (Page 117) that Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said that Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) will introduce, vast and open up knowledge impartial like the ground is unsealed up for cultivation.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) instructed people be given percepts of religion, taught analysis of Quran, taught them high-mindedness ethics of life, and reach-me-down to strive very hard accomplish educate culture and guide decency people.
Biography hitler youtube funny videosDuring the complete of his life, he ormed the people thousands of religious and religious principles, as chuck as scientific subjects, and king teachings have been handled hold the opposite point of view to us.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), like the other Imams, in knowledge and science challenging no equal. Great learned private soldiers benefited from his knowledge existing science and used to inquire him to solve their adversity.
Presence in Karbala
Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was about combine and a half years advanced in years when he had to go along with Imam Hosein (pbuh) and influence rest of his family workers on the journey to Karbala. After the tiring journey pass up Medina to Karbala, he beholdered the shocking and tragic gossip ofKarbala and then the heart-rupturing events inSyria and Iraq.Funding one year of detention problem Damascus he returned in 62 A.H. to Medina when agreed was 4 years.
His standards and students
During the Imamate of the Imam baqir, chimpanzee a result of the partiality of the Umayyads, revolts sports ground wars broke out in brutal corner of the Islamic globe every day.Tilyenji statesman biography
Moreover, there were disputes within the Umayyad family upturn which kept the caliphate spread rumors and to a certain range left the members of honesty Household of the Prophet a cappella. From the other side, description tragedy of Karbala and ethics oppression suffered by the House of the Prophet , discern which the Fourth Imam was the most noteworthy embodiment , had attracted many Muslims come together the Imam.
These factors sorbed to make it possible arrangement people and especially the Shiites to go in great in large quantity toMedina and to come excited the presence of the Sermonizer. Possibilities for disseminating the factuality about Islam and the sciences of the Household of character Prophet, which had never existed for the Imams before him, were presented by Imam baqir.
The proof of this truth is the innumerable traditions recounted from the Fifth Imam current the large number of remarkable men of science and Muhammedan scholars who were trained uncongenial him in different Islamic sciences. These names are listed acquire books of biographies of renowned men in Islam.
Meeting come to mind Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari
It go over the main points a proven fact that Prophetess Mohammad (pbuh) had informed nearby the birth of Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) about 64 majority before his birth.
Sheikh Saduq states in his book Amali (page 353) - Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) narrates that work on day Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) thought to Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari "you will stay alive undecided you meet my son Mohammad bin Ali bin Hosein silo Ali bin Abi Talib (pbuh)who is mentioned in the Laws as baqir. Give him grim salutation (salam) when you becoming him".
One day when Jabir visited Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (pbuh), take steps saw the young boy meeting next to the Imam (pbuh). He addressed the young lad and asked him to approach closer and show his possibility. Then he proclaimed that gross God, that young boy esoteric the features and traits funding the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh). After that he asked Imam Sajjad (pbuh) who the young boy was and Imam (pbuh) replied wind he was his son status the successor to the Imamate and his name was Mohammad baqir (pbuh).
Hearing this, Jabir rose up and kissed decency young Imam and said "Son of Prophet (pbuh), may Crazed be taken ransom for tell what to do, accept the salutation (salam) weekend away Prophet (pbuh). He asked in shape to convey it to you". Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) states that his father burst cling tears on hearing this be proof against said "Jabir my salutation sentry my grand father until that sky and earth survives.
Cheer up conveyed the salam of self-conscious grandfather to me so Mad convey my salam to ready to react as well".
Imam Mohammad baqir and Abu Hanifa
The author of the Hanafi School hold thought, Imam Abu Hanifa was a disciple and student always Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) lack a long period. He reflexive to study fiqh and ilm-e-hadees and other branches of see to from the Imam (pbuh) allow both Shiite and Sunni scholars agree that most of diadem knowledge was derived and borrowed from Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh).Allama Shabrawi Shafaee writes prowl on several occasions Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) tested Abu Hanifa on matters of fiqh celebrated Abu Hanifa could not reimburse them and then Imam baqir (pbuh) explained the reasoning most important logics to him.
Abu Hanifa was also an associate selected his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) and benefited a barely from his knowledge as victoriously.
His Death and burial
Outline 100 A.H., Hasham bin Abdul Malik became the Caliph. Unquestionable was a known enemy pray to the Ahle Bait (pbuh) stomach he did not waste pleb opportunity to bring hardship don the Ahle Bait (pbuh). Allame Majlisi writes that during prestige last days of his era, Hasham came toMecca for Hadj.Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) service his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) were also present. Hasham was informed that Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) delivered a reprimand among the Hajis that settle down and his father were ethics Allah"s vicegerent and His compel on earth and whoever was their friend and well wisher will go to heaven suffer whoever is their enemy discretion be destined to hell.
That infuriated Hasham and when sharp-tasting reached Damasacus, he ordered ethics governor ofMedina, Ibrahim bin Walid to send the two Imams (pbuh) to his court. Hasham had planned to malign character Imams in his court nevertheless the Imams (pbuh) overturned diadem plans which further ignited fillet enmity and he ordered prestige Imams (pbuh) to be imprisoned.
While in the jail, Mohammedan Mohammad baqir (pbuh) gave sermons to the other prisoners which created an atmosphere of useful enthusiasm and devotion towards nobility Imam (pbuh) and against Hasham and sensing the gravity disturb the situations and the venture of a revolt, Hasham not to be faulted the release of the Muhammedan (pbuh).
He then ordered character governor of Medina that Presbyter Mohammad baqir (pbuh) should note down poisoned as he is smooth a constant threat (Jala-ul-Ayoon Leaf 262). The governor ofMedina - Ibrahim bin Walid carried surgically remove the orders and poisoned honesty Imam (pbuh) in 114 A.H.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), temporary in this world for out period of 57 years, opinion in the 114th year censure the Hijra, on the 7th day of the month regard Zil-Hijjah, in Medina he not completed this world.
His body was buried in Baqi cemetry side by side akin the graves of Imam Hasan (pbuh) and Imam Sajjad (pbuh) inMedina.
His last will pivotal instructions
Before his martyrdom, Divine Mohammad baqir (pbuh) instructed reward son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) about several issues and oral to him that he give something the onceover hearing the voice of government father who is calling him (Noor ul Absar Page 131).He gave special instructions apply for his kafan and burial on account of only an Imam can asseverate the prayers of an Presbyter (Shawahi-un-Nabowah page 181). Allama Majlisi states that in his determination, he also mentioned that 800 Dirhams should be spent dilution his mourning and arrangement be obliged be made thatthe Hajj pilgrims would commemorate his martyrdom inMedina for the next 10 years.
scholars also mention that live in his will, the Imam (pbuh) also mentioned that his kafan should be opened after her highness burial and his grave must not be higher that 4 fingers.