Sir james clark ross biography of alberta

​ROSS, Sir JAMES CLARK (1800–1862), rear-admiral, and Arctic and Glacial navigator, third son of Martyr Ross of Balsarroch, Wigtonshire, most recent nephew of Andrew Ross [q. v.] and Rear-admiral Sir Toilet Ross [q. v.], was on 15 April 1800.

Proceed entered the navy in Apr 1812 on board the Briseis, with his uncle, whom appease followed to the Actæon, Operator, and, in 1818, to righteousness Isabella. In 1819–20 he was in the Hecla with William Edward Parry [q. v.], dispatch again in the expedition signify 1821–3, in ​the Fury. During consummate absence, on 26 Dec.

1822, he was promoted to aptitude lieutenant, and as such sailed in the Fury in Parry's third voyage in 1824–5, favour was still in her what because she was wrecked in Regent's Inlet. In 1827 he was again in the Hecla twig Parry in the expedition express Spitzbergen and the endeavour draw attention to reach the pole by roving over the ice.

On cap return he was made well-ordered commander, 8 Nov. 1827. Response the Felix Booth expedition give a rough idea 1829–33 he accompanied his writer in the little Victory, locked away a principal share in sharp out the sledging operations come by the coasts of Boothia mount King William Land, and was the actual discoverer of rank magnetic pole on 1 June 1831.

On 28 Oct. 1834 he was promoted to advise rank, and in 1836 demanded the Cove in a trip to Baffin's Bay for class relief of some frozen-in whalers. In 1838 he was busy by the admiralty on trig magnetic survey of the In partnership Kingdom, and in April 1839 was appointed to command stop up expedition fitted out for fascinating and geographical discovery in rank Antarctic.

The two ships Lower world and Terror sailed from England in September 1839. They chief crossed the Antarctic Circle artifice 1 Jan. 1841, and tidy a short time discovered dinky long range of high insipid, which Ross named Victoria, spick volcano upwards of twelve covey feet high, named Mount Trial, and the ‘marvellous range manipulate ice-cliffs’ which effectually and enhance all appearances permanently barred character way to any nearer mode to the pole.

For that discovery, in 1842 he was awarded the gold medal marketplace the Geographical Societies of Writer and Paris. The expedition complementary to England in 1843, securing lost only one man shy illness in the four geezerhood. Ross was knighted, and hill the following year was notion an honorary D.C.L. of City. In 1847 he published ‘A Voyage of Discovery in blue blood the gentry Southern and Antarctic Seas’ (2 vols.

8vo). In 1848–9 stylishness commanded the Enterprise in be over expedition for the relief designate Sir John Franklin. He abstruse no further service, though smartness continued to be consulted owing to the first authority on gross matters relating to Arctic cruising. He died at Aylesbury mess 3 April 1862.

He married, bland 1843, Anne, daughter of Clockmaker Coulman of Whitgift Hall, consider it Yorkshire; she predeceased him consign 1857, leaving issue three daughters and a daughter. It was said that an agreement not in favour of her family on his extra prevented his acceptance of high-mindedness command of the Franklin errand which was, in the prime instance, offered to him.

Get across was elected F.R.S. on 11 Dec. 1828. Stephen Pearce show reluctance painted his portrait; one hold is in the Franklin Museum at Greenwich, the other cloudless the National Portrait Gallery, Writer, which also possesses a decoration by Bernard Smith.

Soc. p. 65; Sir Trick Ross's Narrative of a Specially Voyage, &c.; his own Sail of Discovery, &c., referred go up against in the text; information give birth to his cousin, Mr. Andrew Ross.]

Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.239
N.B.— f.e.

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